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Democratic Peace and the U.S. Covert War against Chile
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민주 평화론(Democratic Peace Theory)과 비밀전쟁(Covert War) : 미국의 대(對)칠레 비밀전쟁 연구를 중심으로

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
The Korean Political Science Association Korean Political Science Review Vol.38 No.3 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2004.9
Pages
213 - 233 (23page)

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Democratic Peace and the U.S. Covert War against Chile
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A body of scholarly work organized around the “Democratic Peace” demonstrates that democracies rarely if ever wage war against other democracies, although occasionally they may do so against non-democracies. However, the United States has engaged in covert wars against other democratically elected governments. Do the so-called Democratic Peace findings carry over to the somewhat murkier realm of covert war? By analyzing the U.S. covert war against Chile in the early 1970s, this paper assesses the implications of covert wars waged between democracies for Democratic Peace scholarship. Arguably, there are two strands of causal logic to Democratic Peace. One attributes the absence of war among democracies to democratic institutional constraints: the restraining effects of public opinions, or those of the checks and balances embedded in a democratic state’s domestic political institutions(institutional/structural explanation). Other theories posit that democratic norms and culture peaceful conflict resolution norms and culture shared by elites account for the absence of war between democratic states(normative/cultural explanations). If the nonviolent norms of elites in democracies were sufficient, the U.S. should not have resorted to covert war as well as overt war to resolve conflict with democratic Chile. The paper demonstrates that the findings on the U.S. covert war against Chile undermines the cultural/normative explanation of Democratic Peace.
#국제관계이론(International Relations Theory) #민주 평화론(Democratic Peace Theory) #미국 외교정책(US Foreign Policy) #미국 정보정책(US Intelligence Policy) #미국-칠레 외교관계(US-Chile Foreign Relations) #비밀 전쟁(Covert War)

Contents

논문요약
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 민주 평화론: 논의의 현주소
Ⅲ. 미국의 비밀전과 민주 평화론
Ⅳ. 미국의 대 칠레 비밀전: 역사적 고찰
Ⅴ. 민주 평화론의 규범적 해석과 칠레 비밀전쟁
Ⅵ. 결론
참고문헌
영문 요약

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