지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Population control policy has been and is currently implemented through family planning projects and emigration policy. Although the effects of emigration on population growth is minimal, it is one of the programs to be continued. On the other hand, family planning has produced a dramatic reduction of birth rate from 43 per 1,000 population in 1960 to 24 per 1,000 in 1975.
There exist, however, unsolved problems in family planning. One is that the birth control practice among women has become prevalent later than in other countries. Another is boy-preference which interferes with the birth control practice.
In order to overcome these problems during the Fourth Five Year plan period, the following support for family planning programs are called for. First, a social security system for the elderly be instituted. Second, one of the causes of boy-preference should be abolished through a revision of laws governing inheritance; At present, Korean inheritance law limits the head of household succession to the male survivors only. The law should be amended so that female survivors may also inherit the household belongings as the heads of households. This would reduce the boy-preference behavior of parents.
Third, the opportunity for women to participate in economic and other activities should be improved and the education policy for women should be reformulated with the goal of making it more career oriented.
The contribution of various family planning programs to the effectiveness of the overall population policy of Korea is significant. Since 1962 when the government started family planning programs to 1976, it is estimated that about one million people received family planning services through government funds including pills, loops, and other contraceptive services. In addition, about one million people practice family planning with private funds in 1976. This amounts to about 44 percent of all married women of child bearing age. When one considers the fact that only about 9 percent of these women practiced family planning in 1966, the contribution made by family planning programs with public and private funds is significant indeed. Recently, however, family planning programs have encountered some difficult problems. The followings are suggested to overcome these problems.
Several steps should be taken to implement effectively family planning programs. First, an effective organizational method should be instituted to distribute contraceptive information and devices through various non-government and commercial organizations. Second, the distribution of contraceptive information and devices should be carried out not only by governmental organizations but also by various community development agencies including Saemaul Movements agencies. In urban centers, low income and other groups which have a low rate of birth control practice should be specially targeted for the distribution of contraceptive information and devices by the specially designated organizations and business associations.
Third, in order to improve the effectiveness of family planning programs, the evaluation and improvement of the management side of the programs should be emphasized. Fourth, the recruitment of qualified people for family planning programs should be vigorously conducted.
There exist, however, unsolved problems in family planning. One is that the birth control practice among women has become prevalent later than in other countries. Another is boy-preference which interferes with the birth control practice.
In order to overcome these problems during the Fourth Five Year plan period, the following support for family planning programs are called for. First, a social security system for the elderly be instituted. Second, one of the causes of boy-preference should be abolished through a revision of laws governing inheritance; At present, Korean inheritance law limits the head of household succession to the male survivors only. The law should be amended so that female survivors may also inherit the household belongings as the heads of households. This would reduce the boy-preference behavior of parents.
Third, the opportunity for women to participate in economic and other activities should be improved and the education policy for women should be reformulated with the goal of making it more career oriented.
The contribution of various family planning programs to the effectiveness of the overall population policy of Korea is significant. Since 1962 when the government started family planning programs to 1976, it is estimated that about one million people received family planning services through government funds including pills, loops, and other contraceptive services. In addition, about one million people practice family planning with private funds in 1976. This amounts to about 44 percent of all married women of child bearing age. When one considers the fact that only about 9 percent of these women practiced family planning in 1966, the contribution made by family planning programs with public and private funds is significant indeed. Recently, however, family planning programs have encountered some difficult problems. The followings are suggested to overcome these problems.
Several steps should be taken to implement effectively family planning programs. First, an effective organizational method should be instituted to distribute contraceptive information and devices through various non-government and commercial organizations. Second, the distribution of contraceptive information and devices should be carried out not only by governmental organizations but also by various community development agencies including Saemaul Movements agencies. In urban centers, low income and other groups which have a low rate of birth control practice should be specially targeted for the distribution of contraceptive information and devices by the specially designated organizations and business associations.
Third, in order to improve the effectiveness of family planning programs, the evaluation and improvement of the management side of the programs should be emphasized. Fourth, the recruitment of qualified people for family planning programs should be vigorously conducted.
목차
Ⅰ. 緖論
Ⅱ. 人口調節對策의 實態 및 그 成果
Ⅲ. 長期經濟ㆍ社會開發計劃상의 人口目標
Ⅳ. 長期人口目標達成과 關聯된 人口調節政策의 當面課題 및 問題點
Ⅴ. 結論
SUMMARY
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