지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Fertility has been declined since 1966 (see Table 1). This fertility reduction was duely caused by age at first marriage, induced abortion and contraceptive practice which has been largely increased in recent years. Although the proximate determinant such as induced abortion, age at marriage and breastfeeding can and do have an effect on fertility, the principal cause of the reduction in fertility in Korea during the fertility transition can be supported by correlation between level of fertility and contraceptive prevalence (See Fig. 4).
Taking a regression equation between fertility (TFR. Y) and prevalence level (X), the total fertility rate in 1984 was estimated as 1.9 and 2.1 based on lenear and expotential function shown as follow;
Y₁=5. 709-0.0549 X and Y₂=80/l+e<SUP>2.443+0.017 X</SUP>
(R²=0.93) (R²=0.96)
Where Y₁ and Y₂ denote total fertility rates obtained through two equations respectivelly. The peak of contraceptive prevalence was assumdd as 80 percent which is almost upper limit in human society.
On the other hand, an observed value of 1984 fertility level obtained from five month period shows 2.1 which is coincident with logistic fitting after the adjustment of response error assumed around 10 to 20 percent,
At any rate, fertility of Korean women will have been reached replacement level (2.1) by 1985. Thus policy for family planning program must be reviewed toward the direction of integrated approach particularly with MCH program inasmuch as fertility in Korea has already shown population replacement level that require more good quality of service in family planning and their There must be an advanced level of fertility in Korea because wide use of contraception and induced life abortion and age at marriage will effect modern fertility which shows up and down trend between 2.1 and 1.5 in general.
Taking a regression equation between fertility (TFR. Y) and prevalence level (X), the total fertility rate in 1984 was estimated as 1.9 and 2.1 based on lenear and expotential function shown as follow;
Y₁=5. 709-0.0549 X and Y₂=80/l+e<SUP>2.443+0.017 X</SUP>
(R²=0.93) (R²=0.96)
Where Y₁ and Y₂ denote total fertility rates obtained through two equations respectivelly. The peak of contraceptive prevalence was assumdd as 80 percent which is almost upper limit in human society.
On the other hand, an observed value of 1984 fertility level obtained from five month period shows 2.1 which is coincident with logistic fitting after the adjustment of response error assumed around 10 to 20 percent,
At any rate, fertility of Korean women will have been reached replacement level (2.1) by 1985. Thus policy for family planning program must be reviewed toward the direction of integrated approach particularly with MCH program inasmuch as fertility in Korea has already shown population replacement level that require more good quality of service in family planning and their There must be an advanced level of fertility in Korea because wide use of contraception and induced life abortion and age at marriage will effect modern fertility which shows up and down trend between 2.1 and 1.5 in general.
목차
Ⅰ. 緖論
Ⅱ. 避姙實踐水準과 出産力推移
Ⅲ. 避姙實踐水準과 出産力과의 相關關係
Ⅳ. 出産力 및 避姙實踐推移에 따른 몇가지 政策的 提言(要約)
參考文獻
(Abstract)
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-322-017311195