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Review of Theoretical Approach to Low Fertility
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저출산에 관한 이론적 접근

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Sungho Chung (강원대학교)
Journal
The Poputation Association of Korea Korea Journal of Population Studies Vol.32 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2009.8
Pages
161 - 183 (24page)

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Review of Theoretical Approach to Low Fertility
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Low fertility has become quite commonplace worldwide, and Europe has experienced below replacement fertility for several decades. In addition, lowest-low fertility, defined as a period total fertility rage below 1.3, has rapidly spread in Europe during the 1990s and is likely to expand further. Roughly speaking, contributions that aim at explaining the causes of low fertility may be grouped into two main categories: 1) a structural approach, which provides explanations based on such economic factors as rising female education and labour supply, policy changes, and responses to actual and expected employment as well as general economic conditions and 2) a cultural approach centered around the notion of the Second Demographic Transition, which stresses such ideational factors as changing values and attitudes, female independence as the main driving forces of the fertility decline. Six theories pertaining to explain low fertility was reviewed in this paper: rational choice theory, risk theory, post-materialist values theory, market theory, gender equity theory, preference theory, etc. This paper argues that low fertility is a societal phenomenon related to the structure of social institutions. Indications of the role of social institutions in the construction of low fertility are discussed in the rational choice theory and risk theory. The structure of social institutions in bringing about low fertility is shown in the market theory, gender theory, and preference theory. Finally, this paper discusses the main factors in addressing low fertility in Korea. These are instability of labour market, delay of family formation, and spread of gender equity.
#출산력 #합계출산율 #저출산 #초저출산 #이론적 틀 #low fertility #lowest-low fertility #replacement fertility #structural approach #cultural approach

Contents

Ⅰ. 대체출산에서 저출산으로
Ⅱ. 저출산에 관한 이론적 접근: 거대이론에서 중범위이론으로
Ⅲ. 한국의 저출산 연구와 이론적 논의
〈참고문헌〉
ENGLISH ABSTRACT

References (29)

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1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김두섭 / 2005 / 한국의 제2차 출산력변천과 그 인과구조 / 인구와 사회 1 (1) : 23 ~ 53 google schola 2. [단행본] - 김두섭 / 2007 / 한국의 경제위기와 출산력 변화 / 집문당 google schola 3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김혜영 / 2008 / 신자유주의와 다양한 가족 / 한국사회 9 (2) : 55 ~ 94 dbpia 4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 박수미 / 2008 / 둘째 출산 계획의 결정요인과 가족내 성 형평성 / 한국인구학 31 (1) : 55 ~ 73 dbpia 5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 오유진 / 2008 / 저출산의 경제학적 분석 / 한국경제학보 15 (1) : 93 ~ 112 google schola

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-300-018797551