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학술대회자료
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한국가금학회 한국가금학회 정기총회 및 학술발표회 한국가금학회 제21차 정기총회 및 학술발표회 PROCEEDINGS
발행연도
2004.11
수록면
52 - 68 (17page)

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Eggshell quality is one of the most important factors that influence hatchability. The porosity and overall quality of eggshell have a very significant effect on exchange of vital gas (carbon dioxide and oxygen) between the developing embryo and the air during incubation. Thinshelled eggs showed the greater weight loss than do thick-shelled eggs, causing the chick to have difficulty in hatching. Thin-shelled eggs also have a much greater chance of being cracked during handling. On the other hand, thick-shelled eggs showed the higher hatchability as a result of greater fertility and lower intermediate and late embryonic mortalities. Even a small percentage improvement in the eggshell quality could result in significant saving to the breeder industry in an increasingly competitive environment.
Many factors including nutrition, management practices, environmental conditions and breeding are known to be related to eggshell quality. In this review brief accounts of each factor associated with eggshell quality and hatchability were provided. We conducted three experiments to investigate the effects of dietary Ca, vitamin D3 metabolite and some bioactive materials on eggshell quality and hatching egg production.
The results of our studies showed that relatively high levels of dietary Ca in combination with 25-hydroxycholecalciferol had beneficial effects on improving eggshell quality and reproductive performances in aged egg-type breeder hens. It was also suggested that the proper use of some feed additives such as isoflavon and chitosan might provide means of improving eggshell quality and reproductive performances in aged egg-type breeder hens.

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Abstract

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 난각질에 영향을 미치는 요인

Ⅲ. 부화율에 영향을 미치는 요인

Ⅳ. Ca 대사에 영향을 미치는 생리활성물질

Ⅴ. 참고문헌

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-527-015203066