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학술저널
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한국기업법학회 기업법연구 기업법연구 제19권 제3호
발행연도
2005.9
수록면
259 - 287 (29page)

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초록· 키워드

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Takeovers can reduce agency costs and generate synergy effects, so that they in principle should not be subjected to regulation. However, proper control on takeovers is necessary because shareholders of target companies can be exploited in the takeover process.
The Directive on Takeover Bids of European Union as well as Korean Securities Exchange Act has provisions, according to which appropriate information should be given to shareholders of the target company in the takeover bids process. These provisions protect shareholders from making hasty decisions to tender their shares and prevent distortion of securities markets caused by information asymmetry.
In order to protect the interests of shareholders of the target company, both EU directive and korean law have provisions, which provide that all shareholders of the target company should be afforded equivalent treatment and be given minimum time for the acceptance of a takeover bid. Furthermore, EU directive gives the right of sell-out to remaining shareholders after a successful bid.
EU directive adopted the mandatory bid. Where a person tries to hold shares of a company which give him/her control of that company, such a person is required to make a bid. The mandatory bid is designed as a means of protecting the minority shareholders of the target company. However, it excessively raises takeover costs and hinders takeovers which can increase economic efficiencies, so that its adoption in EU directive is to be criticized.
According to EU directive the board of directors of the target company should obtain the prior authorization of the general meeting of shareholders before taking any action which may result in the frustration of the bid. If the board of the target company is allowed to take defensive actions against hostile takeovers, competing bids can be facilitated and shareholders will be well protected. However, thereby the possibility of interest conflict between shareholders and directors increases. Therefore it is to be praised for EU directive to leave the decision on taking defensive actions not to the board but to the general meeting of shareholders.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 기업인수의 경제적 효과 및 그 규제의 필요성

Ⅲ. 유럽연합 공개매수 지침의 주요 내용

Ⅳ. 우리 법에의 시사점

Ⅴ. 결론

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