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초록· 키워드
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The purpose of this study is to understand the govern system of Nae-po(內浦) in the later period of Chosun dynasty. For the purpose, this study observed the statue of Hong-ju-mok(洪州牧) and the internal structure(內部構造), administration system(行政體系) and military system(軍事體系).
Hong-ju region(洪州地方) was brought out as a place with a strategic importance in the upheaval period of Shilla dynasty being replaced with Koryo dynasty(羅末麗初). It represented Nae-po region in the aspects of administration and military in Chosun period. The head of Hong-ju-mok was a Mok-sa(牧使), a third grade government official, and the name of Hong-ju was often used as the title of Chung-cheong-do(忠淸道). In the later period of Chosun, Hong-ju-mok consisted of 27 or 29 Myeon(面)s including Wol-kyung-ji(越境地), Gyun-a-saing-ip-ji(犬牙相入地) and Hae-do(海島). For Hong-ju-mok had an outstanding number of population and cultivated land compared to the surrounding regions, and for it had a large number of reservoirs(堤堰) and Hap-deok-ji(合德池), the biggest reservoir in the country, the rate of paddy field(水田) was high in Hong-ju-mok.
The extent which was directly governed by the head of Hong-ju-mok gradually expanded from the early age of Chosun to the end of 19 century. It had an intensive relation with the expansion of the extent of Nae-po. Compared to other outlying regions, more of the heads who were transferred to Nae-po in the later period of Chosun were civil officers(文官) rather than military officers(武官). It is related to the fact that many of generals were dispatched to this region for the defence around the coastal area of Nae-po region.
Byeong-ma-jeol-do-young(兵馬節度營), where the army stayed, was located in Nae-po from the early age of Chosun to the middle period of 17 century. Su-gun-jeol-do-young(水軍節度營), where the navy stayed, was also located in this area. Therefore, when the Chung-cheong-gam-young(忠淸監營), where is the headquarters of the administration in Chung-cheong-do(忠淸道) was moved from Cheong-ju to Gong-ju in the beginning of 17 century, all the administration headquarters(監營) and army headquarters(兵營) and navy headquarters(水營) in Chung-cheong-do were moved to Chung-cheong-woo-do(忠淸右道) and not one of them were left in Chung-cheong-jwa-do(忠淸左道). Under this situation, the army headquarters in Hae-mi was moved to Cheong-ju in order to remove the excessive burden of the people in Nae-po which was caused by the tax placed on the people to pay for the military base and also to fill up the vacuum in the public peace of Ho-seo-jwa-do. The movement of the military base to Cheong-ju had an effect on the Young-jang system(營將制) of the later period of Chosun and, as a result, the Chung-cheong-jwa-young(忠淸左營) was located in Hae-mi, Chung-cheong-woo-do.
Hong-ju region(洪州地方) was brought out as a place with a strategic importance in the upheaval period of Shilla dynasty being replaced with Koryo dynasty(羅末麗初). It represented Nae-po region in the aspects of administration and military in Chosun period. The head of Hong-ju-mok was a Mok-sa(牧使), a third grade government official, and the name of Hong-ju was often used as the title of Chung-cheong-do(忠淸道). In the later period of Chosun, Hong-ju-mok consisted of 27 or 29 Myeon(面)s including Wol-kyung-ji(越境地), Gyun-a-saing-ip-ji(犬牙相入地) and Hae-do(海島). For Hong-ju-mok had an outstanding number of population and cultivated land compared to the surrounding regions, and for it had a large number of reservoirs(堤堰) and Hap-deok-ji(合德池), the biggest reservoir in the country, the rate of paddy field(水田) was high in Hong-ju-mok.
The extent which was directly governed by the head of Hong-ju-mok gradually expanded from the early age of Chosun to the end of 19 century. It had an intensive relation with the expansion of the extent of Nae-po. Compared to other outlying regions, more of the heads who were transferred to Nae-po in the later period of Chosun were civil officers(文官) rather than military officers(武官). It is related to the fact that many of generals were dispatched to this region for the defence around the coastal area of Nae-po region.
Byeong-ma-jeol-do-young(兵馬節度營), where the army stayed, was located in Nae-po from the early age of Chosun to the middle period of 17 century. Su-gun-jeol-do-young(水軍節度營), where the navy stayed, was also located in this area. Therefore, when the Chung-cheong-gam-young(忠淸監營), where is the headquarters of the administration in Chung-cheong-do(忠淸道) was moved from Cheong-ju to Gong-ju in the beginning of 17 century, all the administration headquarters(監營) and army headquarters(兵營) and navy headquarters(水營) in Chung-cheong-do were moved to Chung-cheong-woo-do(忠淸右道) and not one of them were left in Chung-cheong-jwa-do(忠淸左道). Under this situation, the army headquarters in Hae-mi was moved to Cheong-ju in order to remove the excessive burden of the people in Nae-po which was caused by the tax placed on the people to pay for the military base and also to fill up the vacuum in the public peace of Ho-seo-jwa-do. The movement of the military base to Cheong-ju had an effect on the Young-jang system(營將制) of the later period of Chosun and, as a result, the Chung-cheong-jwa-young(忠淸左營) was located in Hae-mi, Chung-cheong-woo-do.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 홍주목의 위상과 내부구조
Ⅲ. 내포의 통치체제와 홍주목
Ⅳ. 맺음말
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