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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국인문사회과학회 현상과인식 현상과인식 통권 88호
발행연도
2002.12
수록면
153 - 172 (20page)

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초록· 키워드

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In the diverse literature on globalization, one of the most important issues is whether national state is weakening or sustaining. The change of national state in the process of globalization is a significant subject, in that the national state has been the unit of each national society and the focal space of politic.
This study examines 1) the relation between the diverse dimensions of globalization and the change of national state, and 2) the possibility of the weakening or revitalizing of national state in the expansion of globalization.
Buttressed by so-called neoliberal ideology, the economic glohalization is characterized by the worldwide integration of industrial activities and the formation of global financial market. In the process of neoliberal globalization, the state capacity - especially the capacity to intervene the economic sphere - is weakening, although the sovereignty of national state, which is formal recognitions domestically and internationally, is not changed significantly.
The cultural dimension of globalization could influence national identity which has been a significant cohesive force for national state. In order to understand the relation of globalization, national identity, and national state, it is useful to distinguish the two aspects of national identity: the one is citizen identity, and the other is ethnic identity. When we understand national identity as a complex of these two meanings, it can be expested that national identity has both the possibility of inner-divergence and of outer-extension.
In political space, on the one hand, the globalization is characterized by the formation of various governance mechanism On a regional or a global unit in the base of national state. On the other hand, it is characterized by the worldwide connection with sub-units of national state. According to the development of these diverse governance mechanisms, national state is restrained in terms of its activity and its influence.
In relation to the multi-dimensional globalization, national state could change into the system of multilayeted governance on the one hand. It could be revitalized on the other. In other words, although national state is weakening in terms of its activity, role, and authority in the detemitorialzation of social relations, national state still exists as an efficient strategic space which is concentrated by various political mobilization. In this aspect, this study argues that the growth of globalization has two possibilities: 1) the formation of new regional political community over the weakening of national state, 2) the sustaining or revitalization of national state.

목차

1. 머리말

2. 지구화의 진전과 국민국가의 동요

3. 국민국가 : 쇠퇴와 재활성화 사이에서

4. 맺음말

ABSTRACT

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