지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Myeon (an administrative unit smaller than a county) was considered crucial for the central power to control the agricultural community not only during the Japanese colonial rule but also after the establishment of the Korean government. In the 1950s, a majority of myeon-jang (head of myeon) in North Chungcheong Province were in their 40s. It was a colonial generation that had attended schools during the Japanese colonial rule and accumulated considerable social experience under the toral maneuvering system towards the end of the Japanese colonial rule. They were elecred myeon-jang chiefly based on their administrative experience during the Japanese colonial rule and on their experience In anti-communist and national movements after Korea's independence.
Personnel who were elected councilmen of myeon in North Chungcheong Province in the 1950s bore resemblance to myeon-jang in terms of career background. They also consisted mostly of members of the colonial generation, and personnel experienced in menial administrative work and in anti-communist and national movements were mostly elected councilmen. In terms of educational background, however, most of them completed only elementary education. Likewise, youths in their late 20s including those returning home or those discharged from the armed forces who were born towards the end of the Japanese colonial rule and educated after Korea's independence drew attention since they had potential to advance to public posts. Among the councilmen, there were only a few who were financially independent; most of them were linked with the nation's power anchored on regional power.
Power classes in the agricultural society during the Japanese colonial rule and the first Korean government (1948 -1960) can be compared in terms of continuity and discontinuity. For one, personnel who Jed the agricultural society during the first Korean government belonged to the colonial generation that received education and accumulated experience during the Japanese colonial rule. As such, the class leading the agricultural society in the 1950s after the establishment of the Korean government was positioned on the continuity line extended from the power class in the agricultural society during the Japanese colonial rule. Therefore, the power structure in the agricultural society aftet the establishment of the government cannot be considered to be hinging on the mere continuity line extended from the Japanese colonial period. The structure was reconstructed as it underwent right-left confrontations, building of the nation, land reform, and war after Korea's independence. In particular, pan-right forces were concentrated on anti-communist and national movements; thus serving as the crucial momentum and principles in reshuffling power in the agricultural society.
The power structure of the agricultural society in South Korea after the establishment of the government inherited a considerable part of the power structure under the Japanese rule; it was newly reconstructed politically and socially as it went through the building of a divided nation.
Personnel who were elected councilmen of myeon in North Chungcheong Province in the 1950s bore resemblance to myeon-jang in terms of career background. They also consisted mostly of members of the colonial generation, and personnel experienced in menial administrative work and in anti-communist and national movements were mostly elected councilmen. In terms of educational background, however, most of them completed only elementary education. Likewise, youths in their late 20s including those returning home or those discharged from the armed forces who were born towards the end of the Japanese colonial rule and educated after Korea's independence drew attention since they had potential to advance to public posts. Among the councilmen, there were only a few who were financially independent; most of them were linked with the nation's power anchored on regional power.
Power classes in the agricultural society during the Japanese colonial rule and the first Korean government (1948 -1960) can be compared in terms of continuity and discontinuity. For one, personnel who Jed the agricultural society during the first Korean government belonged to the colonial generation that received education and accumulated experience during the Japanese colonial rule. As such, the class leading the agricultural society in the 1950s after the establishment of the Korean government was positioned on the continuity line extended from the power class in the agricultural society during the Japanese colonial rule. Therefore, the power structure in the agricultural society aftet the establishment of the government cannot be considered to be hinging on the mere continuity line extended from the Japanese colonial period. The structure was reconstructed as it underwent right-left confrontations, building of the nation, land reform, and war after Korea's independence. In particular, pan-right forces were concentrated on anti-communist and national movements; thus serving as the crucial momentum and principles in reshuffling power in the agricultural society.
The power structure of the agricultural society in South Korea after the establishment of the government inherited a considerable part of the power structure under the Japanese rule; it was newly reconstructed politically and socially as it went through the building of a divided nation.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 1945~50년간 농촌사회의 권력 재편과정
Ⅲ. 1950년대 面長의 경력 분석
Ⅳ. 1950년대 面議員의 경력 분석
Ⅴ. 결론
Abstract
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-911-014446532