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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2003.12
- 수록면
- 99 - 126 (28page)
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초록· 키워드
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Comparative study of the hemp fabrics of the ancient country Gaya and Gofun period of Japan was conducted based on the ancient documentary records and the examination of the remains, focussing on the characteristics and the kinds of the fabrics.
There are 28 examined hemp cloths from Gaya and more than 80 of Gofun period. The fabric pieces from both countries that were excavated were too small in size to measure the width. The textile types that were used in Gays's hemp fabrics are ramie and hemp. However in Gofun period's, hemp fabrics include ramie, hemp, arrowroot and ramie silk mixtures, and hemp and silk mixtures which indicates more diverse culture of hemp cloths than those of Gays's.
Only the fabrics that were made with plain weave were found in both countries. Therefore, it is considered that the plain weave was mainly used in weaving hemp fabrics at that time. Gaya's textile similar to band weaved with 1/1 plaiting was found in Saeng-cho tomb which oonfirmed that it was made out of ramie. This technique was used widely in Shilla and Gaya and it is presumed to transferred to ancient Japan.
Single thread was used to weave hemp fahrics and the majority of the threads had S-twist in both countries, suggesting that hemp thread with S-twist for weaving hemp cloths was preferred at that time.
As for the thickness of the thread, both countries' warp was thicker than weft and threads used in Gaya were thinner than those used in Gofun Period.
The density of textile was higher in hemp cloths from Gaya than those of Gofun Perioos. The density was higher in warp than weft for both countries and varied inversely to diameter for the most part. Also the density for both countries decreased during the 4th and 5th century and increased after the 6th century.
Summarizing the comparison between the fabrics of the two countries, the fabrics were similar with each other except two facts that the density of the Gaya's fabrics were higher than that of Gofun's and ramie was used as the belt in Gaya. This indicates there were wide range of cultural exchange between Gaya and ancient Japan in weaving technology as well as ironware or earthenware. Continuing excavations and the further study on the remains will reveal more thorough understanding in the fabrics and cultural exchange of the ancient Korea and Japan.
There are 28 examined hemp cloths from Gaya and more than 80 of Gofun period. The fabric pieces from both countries that were excavated were too small in size to measure the width. The textile types that were used in Gays's hemp fabrics are ramie and hemp. However in Gofun period's, hemp fabrics include ramie, hemp, arrowroot and ramie silk mixtures, and hemp and silk mixtures which indicates more diverse culture of hemp cloths than those of Gays's.
Only the fabrics that were made with plain weave were found in both countries. Therefore, it is considered that the plain weave was mainly used in weaving hemp fabrics at that time. Gaya's textile similar to band weaved with 1/1 plaiting was found in Saeng-cho tomb which oonfirmed that it was made out of ramie. This technique was used widely in Shilla and Gaya and it is presumed to transferred to ancient Japan.
Single thread was used to weave hemp fahrics and the majority of the threads had S-twist in both countries, suggesting that hemp thread with S-twist for weaving hemp cloths was preferred at that time.
As for the thickness of the thread, both countries' warp was thicker than weft and threads used in Gaya were thinner than those used in Gofun Period.
The density of textile was higher in hemp cloths from Gaya than those of Gofun Perioos. The density was higher in warp than weft for both countries and varied inversely to diameter for the most part. Also the density for both countries decreased during the 4th and 5th century and increased after the 6th century.
Summarizing the comparison between the fabrics of the two countries, the fabrics were similar with each other except two facts that the density of the Gaya's fabrics were higher than that of Gofun's and ramie was used as the belt in Gaya. This indicates there were wide range of cultural exchange between Gaya and ancient Japan in weaving technology as well as ironware or earthenware. Continuing excavations and the further study on the remains will reveal more thorough understanding in the fabrics and cultural exchange of the ancient Korea and Japan.
목차
Abstract
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 가야와 고분시대의 역사 및 교류
Ⅲ. 가야의 마직물
Ⅳ. 고분시대의 마직물
Ⅴ. 비교고찰
Ⅵ. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-620-014439186