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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와현실 제54권
발행연도
2004.12
수록면
21 - 60 (40page)

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The 1894 genocide of Donghak believers during the period of the Donghak peasants' war can be summarized as follows. First of all, the Japanese army, the Joseon Gyeonggun (the army for the capital city), the local army, Yuhoegun (the Confucius army), and Mingun (the militia) committed the genocide. The executions were mainly done by Joseon Gyeonggun and the local army. Most of the decisions for execution were made by the Japanese army, who had command at that time. Yuhoegun and Mingun of Yangban (the upper class) often captured and handed over suspects to Gyeonggun and the local army. It was highly plausible that the following genocide guideline was made before October 16 when the Japanese reported to the Joseon government that they would send the Japanese army to suppress the Donghakgun (the Donghak army). The genocide guideline said that the Japanese would "put an end to Donghakgun." The Joseon government proposed that innocent people should be excluded, but the Japanese set the internal guideline for "extirpation" and "extermination" and gave the direct order to the 19th Battalion of Japanese Reserve Infantry which was sent. However, the massacre was not committed against every Donghak believer. Before the Jangheung Battle, the Japanese army and the Gyeonggun slaughtered the Donghak Believers who fought in the battle, who caused disturbances and created havoc, or who had appointment documents for leaders of Donghak among the arrested Donghak believers. After the Jangheung Battle, every Donghak follower found in Gangjin, Haenam, Jindo, etc. in the vicinity of Jangheung was executed. At this time, severe suppression occurred in Mujang, Heungdeok, Gochang, Yeonggwang, Hampyeong, Muan, etc. along the West coast where the Donghak influence was strong. It is assumed that thousands of Donghak followers were arrested and executed. The main force of the massacre was the 19th Battalion in Japanese army, which was specially reinforced to liquidate Donghakgun. The 19th Battalion, divided into three companies, drove Donghakgun in the Southwestern corner of Korea and chose to eradicate Donghakgun finally in Jangheung, Gangjin, Haenam, etc. in the Southwest. Lee Gyutae, Lee Duhwang, Lee Jinho, and Seong Hayeong of the Joseon Gyeonggun actively participated in the military operation.

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머리말

1. 학살의 주체

2. 학살의 방침

3. 학살의 실행

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-911-014417515