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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국사학회 사학연구 사학연구 제74호
발행연도
2004.6
수록면
1 - 26 (26page)

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Tai-fang Commandery(帶方郡) was established in the early 3rd century by Kungsun Kang(公孫康), the ruler of Liao-tung(遼東) that became independent from the Han China(漢), in order to facilitate the operation of Lo-lang Commandery (遼東) Since it was establish, Tai-fang Commandery ran extensiveroutes of diplomacy and trade, connecting ancient China, Korea and Japan.
Tai-fang Commandery maintained its status as a commandery even the Wei Dynasty(魏) was founded inthe middle of the 4th century. Around the period, Wei reorganized the operation system between Lo-lang Commandery and Tai-fang Commandery and, in the course, it attempted to transfer the function of diplomacy and trade with the Eight Countries of Jinhan(辰韓入國) from Tai-fang Commandery to Lo-lang Commandery. However, as Mahan states(馬韓諸國)innorthem Gyeonggi province(京畿道) including Sinbungoguk(臣沽國) at the center suffered a loss in their right to negotiate between Chinese commanderies and Three Han States(三韓諸國), they resisted the attempt and attacked Giriyeong(崎離營) of Tai-fang Commandery, which developed into a large-scale battle. As the consequence of the battle, Baekje(百濟), which suffered only a little damage from the battle, emerged as a new leader of Mahan, excelling Mahan countries in northern Gyeonggi province that were severely damaged. On the other hand, Chin(西晉) that unified the entire China switched its line of negotiation with ancient Korea to the direct control of Dongyigyowi(東夷校尉) in the late 3rdcentury and, as a result, the role of Lo-lang Commandery and Tai-fang Commandery was significantly diminished. Furthennore, with subsequent internal disorder in Chin, they were even disconnected from China and the two commanderies had to seek for survival between Koguryo(高句麗) and countries in the Three Hans. At that time, Tai-fang Commandery took a diplomatic line different from that of Lo-lang
Commandery, maintaining a friendly relationship with Baekje through maniage between the royal families.
Lo-Iang Commandery was fallen by Koguryo in 313 and soon after Tai-fang Commandery was also severely damaged by Koguryo in 314. As a result, the territory of Tai-fang Commandery shrank significantly, and its center was moved
to Sincheon(信川) in Hwanghae-do(黃海道) which was southwest of the original
center. The biggest reason for them to be able to maintain their power was that Koguryo was confronting Mu-jung tribe over Liao-tung. What is more, Tai-fang Commandery was backed by Baekje, which maintained an amicable relationship with the two commanderies.
As its advance into Liao-tung was frustrated by Mu-jung tribe in 355, however, Koguryo directed its attention to the south and, feeling a sense of crisis, Tai-fang Commandery surrendered to Baekje between 355 and 369 and went down. Baekje's advance tothe north during this period was not military achievements but the result of Tai-fang Commandery's surrender to Baekje. Consequently, Baekje under the rule of King Geunchogo(近肖國王) expand to the former territory of Tai-fang Commandery and waged large-scale battle witl1 Koguryo for a long time and attacked the Pyeongyang Castle(平壤城), killing King Gogukwon(故國原王) in the battle. Since then, the remaining people of Tai-fang Commandery were absorbed into the national system of Baekje and contributed to the national development of Baekje in diplomatic and academic areas .

목차

머리말

Ⅰ.帶方郡의 설치와 운영

Ⅱ.3세기 중엽 이후 帶方郡의 변화

Ⅲ.帶方郡의 衰亡

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