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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
동아시아식생활학회 동아시아식생활학회지 동아시아식생활학회지 제13권 제4호
발행연도
2003.8
수록면
267 - 283 (17page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study reviewed the prisoners' dietary life status under the world panics and Japanese food shortage based on the data of the 1920~1930’s prisons' main dish supplies in Chosun, Shinchu boys' prison in Taiwan, Franue correction center in France and Moabit detention house in Germany.
1. The status of main dish food supply of Chosun prisons in 1920~1930's was as follows:
1) Meals were provided with 12 rates depending on the working activities. There were big differences in energy supply between 1st rate of 6045.0kcal in the Mockpo prison and 12th rate of 1855.8kcal in the Masan prison in accordance with the grain supply ratio and the diet rates.
2) The average ratio of energy provided with protein, fat and carbohydrate(PFC ratio) was 20.0: 20.2: 59.8. The supplies of protein and fat were relatively high because main dish was mostly composed of soybean. The soybean was used in 20~60% of main dish in prisons except Gaesung.
3) It was estimated that PFC ratio(8.3: 8.1: 83.6) in Gaesung boys' prison was not appropriate for growing boys because the soybean supply was low.
2. The overall comparison of nutrition supply of prisons in Chosun, Taiwan, France and Germany was as follows:
1) The daily supplies of energy in Keongsung prison was 3966.5kcal, of which the PFC ratio was 18.9: 16.6: 64.5. This showed that the PFC ratio seemed to be balanced, even though the total amount of energy is too high and the ratios of protein and fat were somewhat high and somewhat low, respectively.
2) The main dish of the Taiwan boys' prison was provided with 6 rates and the side dish in the form of weekly cycle menu. The energy intakes from 1st rate of 2862.9kcal to 6th rate of 1388.9kcal were not quite enough for growing boys. It was estimated that the amounts of protein and fat taken were small but the quality was not that bad because animal protein such as pork, small fish and fried tofu were supplied.
3) In the French Frenue correction center and the German Moabit detention house, the daily total amounts of energy were 2771.3kcal and 2678.7kcal, respectively, which was estimated as appropriate compared with standard energy amount of 3000kcal at that time and the current energy RDA of 2500kcal for adult. The ratio of PFC was 16.2:12.0: 71.8 in Frenue correction center and 12.4: 14.3: 73.3 in Moabit detention house, which showed that the amount of fat was slightly lacked.
From this study, it was suggested that the prisons in Chosun and Taiwan under the Japanese rule and European prisons after the world panic were making an efforts to supply prisoners the appropriate amount of energy. The only question remains is that this data may be from only the food supply plan not from the data the prisoners took in real.

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Abstract

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 1900년대 초반에서 2차 세계대전 전까지의 한반도와 세계정세 그리고 식량사정

Ⅲ. 연구 방법

Ⅳ. 검토결과 및 고찰

Ⅴ. 요약

Ⅵ. 감사의 글

Ⅶ. 문헌

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