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지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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From the beginning of the 1880s, King Ko-jong started to make every effort to establish the Korean nation-state by consolidating his own political Power. He took the political initiative although many members of Min family had already entered politics. However, his attempt to protect Korea's sovereignty was seriously threatened by China, which tried to infringe his sovereign right hy claiming suzerainty over Korea, and Japan, which looked for an opportunity to invade Korea.
King Ko-jong tried to directly control his reforms through special task forces in the palace, not through administrative organizations. While he made an effort to establish the Korean Nation-state through the Bureau of Home Affairs (Naemoobu) after the 1884 coup, he conducted foreign policies in order to be free from China's infringement of his autonomy. However, he failed to secure bureaucrats who could contribute to developing the Korean nation-state because they were murdered, exiled or banished in severe political conflicts. As a result, he had to depend on his wife's relatives and a few trustworthy politicians.
King Ko-jong's supporters were criticized for preventing the development of a reorganization of the political system. Furthermore, they were blamed for mismanagement, one of the causes of the 1894 Peasants Uprising. They were said to have neglected the people's livelihood and to have exploited people for profits stemming from modernization. The most serious problem was the
conflict between Ko-jong, who tried to take an initiative in the establishment of the Korean nation-state, and bureaucrats, who tried to prevent the centralization of power.
King Ko-jong failed to persuade even bureaucrats to support reform movements by strengthening the sovereign power in order to establish a nation-state. Most bureaucrats did not clearly recognize that the sovereign power could perform a crucial role in establishing a nation-state in view of the fact that there was no alternative political or social power to the sovereign.
King Ko-jong tried to directly control his reforms through special task forces in the palace, not through administrative organizations. While he made an effort to establish the Korean Nation-state through the Bureau of Home Affairs (Naemoobu) after the 1884 coup, he conducted foreign policies in order to be free from China's infringement of his autonomy. However, he failed to secure bureaucrats who could contribute to developing the Korean nation-state because they were murdered, exiled or banished in severe political conflicts. As a result, he had to depend on his wife's relatives and a few trustworthy politicians.
King Ko-jong's supporters were criticized for preventing the development of a reorganization of the political system. Furthermore, they were blamed for mismanagement, one of the causes of the 1894 Peasants Uprising. They were said to have neglected the people's livelihood and to have exploited people for profits stemming from modernization. The most serious problem was the
conflict between Ko-jong, who tried to take an initiative in the establishment of the Korean nation-state, and bureaucrats, who tried to prevent the centralization of power.
King Ko-jong failed to persuade even bureaucrats to support reform movements by strengthening the sovereign power in order to establish a nation-state. Most bureaucrats did not clearly recognize that the sovereign power could perform a crucial role in establishing a nation-state in view of the fact that there was no alternative political or social power to the sovereign.
목차
머리말
1. 1880년대 초 근대적 국가기구 수립을 위한 노력
2. 1884년 정변 이후의 고종의 정치운영
3. 왕권중심의 개혁구상 좌절과 1894년 개혁
맺음말
Abstract
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