지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수3
Chapter Ⅰ. Endoprotease and Exopeptidase Activities in the Hepatopancreas of the Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis L), the Squid (Tadarodes pacificus) and the Common Octopus (Octopus vulgaris Cuvier)Ⅰ. Introduction 1Ⅱ. Materials and Methods 51. Materials 52. Chemicals 53. Proximate composition and Protein concentration 54. Preparation of the crude extracts (CE) 55. Enzyme (endoprotease and exopeptidase) activity 6Ⅲ. Results and Discussion 71. Proximate composition of Neocoleoidea HP 72. Total protein concentration of the CEs 73. Enzyme activities of the CEs 94. Specific activities of the CEs 135. Total activities of the CEs 16Ⅳ. Conclusion 18Chapter Ⅱ. Fractionation of Endoprotease and Exopeptidase from Crude Extracts of Common Octopus Hepatopancreas and Its Enzymatic CharacterizationⅠ. Introduction 19Ⅱ. Materials and Methods 221. Materials 222. Chemicals 223. Preparation of the crude extracts (CE) 224. Protein concentration 235. Activity of endoprotease and exopeptidase 236. Fractionation of endoprotease and exopeptidase 231) Fractionation of the CE by using salts 242) Fractionation of the CE by using polyhydric alcohols 243) Fractionation of the CE on the basis of differences in the ion strength 244) Fractionation of the CE on the basis of differences in the molecular weight 25Ⅲ. Results and Discussion 261. Comparison of endoprotease and exopeptidase activities of CE 262. Optimum fractionation method for obtaining and exopeptidase-positive fraction 273. Exopeptidase activity of fractions by ammonium sulfate fractionation 284. Exopeptidase activity of fractions by polyethylene glycol fractionation 305. Exopeptidase activity of fractions by anion-exchange chromatography 326. Exopeptidase activity of fractions by gel-filtration chromatography 347. Comparison of fractions yielding the highest total exopeptidase activity among all fractions obtained by various fractionation methods 36Ⅳ. Conclusion 39Chapter Ⅲ. Debittering of Bitter-tasting Protein Hydrolysates using Exopeptidase-positive Fractions from the Crude Extracts of Common Octopus (Octopus vulgaris Cuvier) HepatopancreasⅠ. Introduction 40Ⅱ. Materials and Methods 421. Materials 422. Chemicals, enzymes and its substrate 423. Preparation of the crude extracts (CE) 434. Protein concentration 435. Activities of exopeptidase 436. Fractionation of exopeptidase-positive fraction 447. Preparation of bitter enzymatic casein hydrolysates 448. Debittering effect on the casein hydrolysates of exopeptidase-positive fraction 459. Sensory evaluation on the bitterness 4510. Profile analysis of peptide using a HPLC 45Ⅲ. Results and Discussion 471. Screening for casein hydrolysate as a bitter substrate 472. Screening for exopeptidase-positive fraction with debittering effects 483. HPLC profile of bitter casein hydrolysates treated with exopeptidase-positive fraction (fraction Ⅳ obtained from ASF) 49Ⅳ. Conclusion 53Chapter Ⅳ. Debittering Effect of Two-stage Fraction from the Crude Extracts of Common Octopus Hepatopancreas on the Protein Hydrolysates and Its Enzymatic CharacterizationsⅠ. Introduction 54Ⅱ. Materials and Methods 561. Materials 562. Chemicals, enzymes and its substrate 563. Preparation of the crude extracts (CE) 584. Protein concentration 585. Activity of exopeptidase 586. Fractionation of EPF using AS-UF 587. Preparation of enzymatic casein hydrolysates with bitter taste 598. Debittering effect of EPF on the casein hydrolysates 609. Sensory evaluation on the bitter taste 6010. Profile analysis of peptide using a HPLC 6011. Biochemical characterization of the EPF 611) Effect of pH on exopeptidase activity 612) Effect of temperature on exopeptidase activity 623) Effect of the NaCl concentration on the exopeptidase activity 624) Synthetic substrate specificity of the exopeptidase activity 635) Effects of the enzyme inhibitors 636) Effects of metal ions 6412. Kinetic characterization of the EPF 6413. Inhibition constant (Ki) of inhibitors on exopeptidase activity of the EPF 65Ⅲ. Results and Discussion 661. Exopeptidase activity of EPF 662. Effect of EPF on debittering 663. Reverse-phase HPLC profile of EPF-treated casein hydrolysates 684. Biochemical characterization of the EPF 721) Effect of pH on the exopeptidase activity 722) Effect of temperature on the exopeptidase activity 753) Effect of NaCl concentration on the exopeptidase activity 784) Synthetic substrate specificity of the exopeptidase activity 805) Effects of the enzyme inhibitors 826) Effect of metal ions of the exopeptidase activity 845. Kinetic characterization of the EPF 866. Inhibiton constant (Ki) of inhibitors on the exopeptidase activity of the EPF86Ⅳ. Conclusion 89Reference 90
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