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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
William Jeyakumar Joel Clement (Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU Madurai) Krishnan Kalpana (Horticultural College and Research Institute, TNAU Periyakulam) Karuppiah Eraivan Arutkani Aiyanathan (Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU Madurai) Muthusamy Ramakrishnan (Nanjing Forest University) Aravindaram Kandan (ICAR-NBAIR, Bengaluru) Karunakaran Manonmani (Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU Madurai) Iruthayarajan Yesuraja (Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU Madurai) Kuttalingam Gopalasubramanian Sabarinathan (Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU Madurai) Madhavan Lysal Mini (Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU Madurai) Mookiah Shanthi (Centre for Plant Protection Studies, TNAU, Coimbatore) Jacop Rajangam (Horticultural College and Research Institute, TNAU) Ayyar Punitha (Rice Research Station, TNAU)
저널정보
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal The Plant Pathology Journal 제41권 제2호
발행연도
2025.4
수록면
121 - 139 (19page)

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The horticultural crops, including spices and plantation crops, are known for their enormous benefits, contributing to the country’s economy. However, Phytophthora, a genus of Oomycetes class, poses a threat to spice and plantation crops by infecting and damaging them, resulting in yield losses, economic hardship for farmers, and food security concerns, thereby threatening the sustainability of spice and plantation crops. Moreover, Phytophthora has greater adaptation systems in varying environmental conditions. Therefore, eradicating or controlling Phytophthora is a highly challenging process due to the longevity of its infective propagules in soil. Early detection and curative measures would be more effective in managing this destructive pathogen. Additionally, molecular detection using innovative methods such as polymerase chain reaction, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, recombinase polymerase amplification, and loopmediated isothermal amplification would offer reliable and rapid detection. Furthermore, integrated disease management strategies, combining cultural, physical, chemical, and biological methods, would prove highly beneficial in managing Phytophthora infections in spices and plantation crops. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the diversity, symptomatology, pathogenicity, and impact of Phytophthora diseases on prominent spice and plantation crops. Finally, our review explores the current disease reduction strategies and suggests future research directions to address the threat posed by Phytophthora to spices and plantation crops.

목차

Phytophthora-as Soilborne Pathogen and Its Disease Cycle
Systematic Position and Classification-Phytophthora species
Pathogen Biology and Life Cycle
Host Range of Phytophthora Species
Symptomology and Impact of Phytophthora on Spices and Plantation Crops
Molecular Detection and Characterization
Management Strategies to Combat Phytophthora
Conclusion and Future Prospects
References

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