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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ihn Sook Jeong (Pusan National University) Chan Mi Kang (Dongseo University) Eun Joo Lee (Dong-Eui University) Seol Bin Kim (Dongyang University) Young Kyung Seo (Pusan National University) Young Shin Son (Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital) Kun Hyung Kim (Pusan National University)
저널정보
한국지역사회간호학회 지역사회간호학회지 지역사회간호학회지 제36권 제1호
발행연도
2025.3
수록면
130 - 149 (20page)

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: The associated factors for hypertensive retinopathy (HTR) are rarely investigated. This study aimed to identify the associated factors for HTR using a systematic review.
Methods: The review included cross-sectional, case-controlled, and cohort studies on HTR risk factors published in Korean and English with full texts available from PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Korean databases. Methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist.
Results: Eleven studies were finally selected, and three studies including patients with hypertension without diabetes mellitus, older age, male sex, alcohol consumption, the duration of hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, microalbuminuria, high creatinine levels, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular changes were identified as factors associated with HTR. Conversely, in the remaining eight studies, younger age, non-smoking status, and renal function indicators (albuminuria, high creatinine levels, chronic kidney disease, and uric acid) were identified as associated factors.
Conclusions: Regardless of the inclusion of patients with diabetes mellitus, impaired kidney functions were determined as significant factors associated with retinopathy in patients with HTR. However, considering a limited number of evidence and lack of evidence to confirm causality, we recommend further research on renal function and HTR.

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