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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jihye KIM (University of Melbourne)
저널정보
The Academy of Korean Studies Korea Journal Korea Journal Vol.65 No.1
발행연도
2025.3
수록면
1 - 28 (28page)

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초록· 키워드

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The prevalent concentration of certain immigrant groups in the apparel sector has led to the misconception that ethnic or cultural characteristics are the sole determinants of the industry’s informal business and employment practices. This research seeks to explore how informal employment practices have emerged and evolved within the Korean wholesale sector of the Argentine garment industry, challenging the notion that these practices are solely a result of ethnicity. Utilizing ethnographic research conducted in Argentina, the study shows that strong government policies and regulations regarding formal employment, as well as distinct working styles and cultures between Koreans and Argentines, have prompted Korean employers to adopt formal management practices with their Argentine employees. In contrast, they often prefer informal, trust-based labor relations with co-ethnic employees, relying on non-contractual employment arrangements. Additionally, the study reveals that Argentine entrepreneurs also exhibit a high degree of informality in employment, indicating that informal practices are not exclusive to immigrants or specific ethnic groups within the sector. The findings suggest that ethnic business practices and performances should be seen as the result of a complex interplay of individual, ethnic, and contextual factors, intricately intertwined with broader economic, social, and political conditions, rather than being simply categorized as formal or informal.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Research Methods
Theoretical Frameworks on Informality and Ethnicity
Korean Immigration and Ethnic Entrepreneurship in Argentina
Employment Patterns and Ethnic Divisions in Korean Wholesale Garment Shops
Local Employees: The Most Troublesome Issue in Managing Korean Wholesale Businesses
Co-Ethnic Employees and Informal Arrangements: Advantages for Employers but Disadvantages for Employees
Conclusion
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