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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Park Dong Heun (Korea University College of Medicine) Choi Hangseok (Korea University Ansan Hospital) Nam Kukjin (Korea University College of Medicine) Lee Seung Hoon (Korea University College of Medicine) Seo Min Young (Korea University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한비과학회 Journal of Rhinology Journal of Rhinology 제31권 제2호
발행연도
2024.7
수록면
86 - 92 (7page)
DOI
10.18787/jr.2024.00014

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Background and Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the factors that influence deep sleep restoration in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) following positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy.Methods: In total, 363 patients diagnosed with OSA who received PAP therapy over at least 3 months were enrolled in the study. Polysomnographic parameters, anatomical characteristics, and subjective sleep-related parameters were evaluated according to the presence of daytime sleepiness and morning headache before and after 3 months of PAP treatment.Results: Age was significantly different according to whether excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) was alleviated (average: 49.35 years) or persisted (average: 52.82 years) (p=0.001). Age was also significantly associated with morning headache (p=0.037). Body mass index (BMI) was higher in the alleviated EDS group (28.70 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) than in the persistent EDS group (27.13 kg/m<sup>2</sup>; p=0.002). The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was correlated with the EDS outcome (p=0.011). The group with alleviated EDS had a longer mandibular plane to hyoid distance (MPH) than the group with persistent EDS (17.95 mm vs. 15.38 mm; p<0.001). However, BMI, AHI, and MPH showed no significant associations with morning headache. Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores were higher in the alleviated EDS and alleviated morning headache groups (EDS: p<0.001, morning headache: p=0.001). Self-Efficacy Measure for Sleep Apnea (SEMSA) values differed significantly between the EDS groups (p<0.001), but not between the morning headache groups (p=0.122). After 3 months of PAP therapy, the MPH was negatively correlated with EDS in univariate (odds ratio [OR]=0.921, p<0.001) and multivariate analyses (OR=0.937, p=0.028). The SEMSA score was also negatively correlated with EDS in univariate (OR=0.961, p<0.001) and multivariate (OR=0.973, p=0.019) analyses.Conclusion: Age, polysomnographic metrics, and anatomical considerations were important for sleep quality-associated daytime symptoms. In addition, anatomical characteristics and the patient’s self-efficacy were significantly associated with the effect of PAP treatment on sleep quality.

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