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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
신호진 (부산대학교) 김도영 (부산대학교) 김기현 (성균관대학교) 민창기 (가톨릭대학교) 이제중 (전남대학교) 문영철 (이화여자대학교) 이원식 (인제대학교) 임성남 (인제대학교) 김진석 (연세대학교) 문준호 (경북대학교) 김다정 (고신대학교) 방수미 (서울대학교) 원종호 (순천향대학교) 조재철 (울산대학교) 고영일 (서울대학교병원)
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.56 No.3
발행연도
2024.7
수록면
956 - 966 (11page)
DOI
10.4143/crt.2024.074

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Purpose The role of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) in multiple myeloma (MM) treatment remains controversial. We conducted a retrospective, multicenter, nationwide study in Korea to evaluate the outcomes of alloSCT in Asian patients with MM. Materials and Methods Overall, 109 patients with MM who underwent alloSCT between 2003 and 2020 were included in this study. Data were collected from the Korean Multiple Myeloma Working Party Registry. Results The overall response rate and stringent complete response plus complete response (CR) rates were 67.0 and 46.8%, respectively, after alloSCT. At a median follow-up of 32.5 months, the 3-year probability of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates were 69.3% and 71.8%, respectively. The 3-year probabilities of OS rates in the upfront alloSCT, tandem auto-alloSCT, and later alloSCT groups were 75.0%, 88.9%, and 61.1%, respectively. Patients who achieved CR before or after alloSCT had significantly longer OS (89.8 vs. 18 months and 89.8 vs. 15.2 months, respectively). Even though patients who did not achieve CR prior to alloSCT, those who achieve CR after alloSCT had improved PFS and OS compared to those who had no achievement of CR both prior and after alloSCT. Patients who underwent alloSCT with 1-2 prior treatment lines had improved PFS (22.4 vs. 4.5 months) and OS (45.6 vs. 15.3 months) compared to those with three or more prior treatment lines. Conclusion AlloSCT may be a promising therapeutic option especially for younger, chemosensitive patients with earlier implementation from relapse.

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