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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Choi Sohyeong (Department of Systems Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea) Kronstad James W. (Michael Smith Laboratories, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada) Won Hee Jung (Department of Systems Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea)
저널정보
한국미생물생명공학회 Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Vol.34 No.8
발행연도
2024.8
수록면
1,551 - 1,562 (12page)
DOI
10.4014/jmb.2405.05020

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Fungi employ diverse mechanisms for iron uptake to ensure proliferation and survival in ironlimited environments. Siderophores are secondary metabolite small molecules with a high affinity specifically for ferric iron; these molecules play an essential role in iron acquisition in fungi and significantly influence fungal physiology and virulence. Fungal siderophores, which are primarily hydroxamate types, are synthesized via non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) or NRPSindependent pathways. Following synthesis, siderophores are excreted, chelate iron, and are transported into the cell by specific cell membrane transporters. In several human pathogenic fungi, siderophores are pivotal for virulence, as inhibition of their synthesis or transport significantly reduces disease in murine models of infection. This review briefly highlights siderophore biosynthesis and transport mechanisms in fungal pathogens as well the model fungi Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Understanding siderophore biosynthesis and transport in pathogenic fungi provides valuable insights into fungal biology and illuminates potential therapeutic targets for combating fungal infections.

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