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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mohammad Saydur Rahman (Jeju National University) Young-Sang Koh (Jeju National University)
저널정보
대한미생물학회 JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY Vol.50 No.4
발행연도
2020.12
수록면
218 - 226 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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The threat of antibiotic resistance is an influencing factor in deteriorating public health. Therefore, new antibiotic development is necessary for continued successful treatment of infectious diseases. Cefiderocol is the first licensed injectable siderophore cephalosporin that chemically conjugates a siderophore and cephalosporin. Due to its high stability against various β-lactamases, it is widely used as an effective antibiotic for multidrug-resistant (MDR) gram-negative microorganisms, including Acinetobacter baumannii, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacteriaceae. Cefiderocol blocks microbial cell membrane synthesis. The binding site of cefiderocol is a penicillin-binding protein. Because of its siderophore-like properties, cefiderocol penetrates gram-negative bacterial periplasmic spaces, increasing its stability against β-lactamases. Unlike earlier cephalosporins, the siderophore of the cefiderocol moiety at position C-3 chelates with iron (ferric form) in the host and is then actively transported into the bacterial periplasmic space. This approach is known as a “Trojan horse” and improves cefiderocol stability against efflux pumps as well as porin channel mutations. Modification at the C-3 and C-7 side-chains produces powerful antibacterial properties against MDR gram-negative bacteria. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it as a new treatment option for adult patients with complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI) who have limited and no treatment options. Based on these observations, we conclude that cefiderocol is a potent treatment option for prospective bacterial infections. In this review, we summarize the future prospective use of cefiderocol for bacterial infections.

목차

INTRODUCTION
STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MODE OF ACTION
PHARMACOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
RESISTANCE, ADVERSE EFFECTS AND DRUG INTERACTIONS
CLINICAL APPLICATION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

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