지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 환경독성보건학회 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Vol.39 No.4
- 발행연도
- 2024.12
- 수록면
- 13 - 23 (11page)
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초록· 키워드
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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are pervasive in the atmosphere, originating from sources like vehicle emissions and incomplete combustion. Exposure to PAHs occurs through diet, tobacco smoke, and air pollutants, and they are recognized as carcinogens. This study, conducted from July to October 2021 in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Ulsan regions, focused on taxi drivers, a group with elevated PAH exposure due to prolonged vehicle use. The study involved 19 male taxi drivers and 46 control participants (18 male, 28 female). LC-MS/MS analysis was employed to quantify urinary levels of 18 hydroxy-PAHs, oxidative damage markers (MDA, 8-OHdG), and cotinine. The detection rates of OH-PAHs were 1-naphthol (96.9 %), 2-naphthol (90.8 %), 2-hydroxyfluorene (86.2 %), and 1-hydroxypyrene (80.0 %). Compared to the male controls, taxi drivers showed higher median concentrations of 2-OH-Na (1.698 ng/mL), 1-OH-Na (0.666 ng/mL), 2-OH-Flu (0.067 ng/mL), and 1-OHP (0.045 ng/mL). Similarly, significant differences were observed between taxi drivers and female controls for 1-OH-Na, 2-OH-Na, 2-OH-Flu, 3-OH-Phe, and 1-OHP. MDA and 8-OHdG were detected in over 90% of all groups, with significant differences between taxi drivers. Strong positive correlations were revealed between urinary OH-PAHs, MDA, and 8-OHdG (r ranging from 0.589 to 0.770, p<0.01). The findings suggest that taxi drivers, due to prolonged exposure to traffic-related air pollutants, have elevated levels of PAH metabolites and oxidative stress, especially among smokers. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to validate these results and explore the long-term health implications of occupational PAH exposure in urban transportation workers..
목차
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Discussion
Conclusions
References
참고문헌 (34)
참고문헌 신청
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Miri M, Alahabadi A, Ehrampoush MH, Ghaffari HR, Sakhvidi MJZ, Eskandari M, et al. Environmental determinants of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure at home, at kindergartens and during a commute. Environ Int 2018;118:266-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.06.006
Unwin J, Cocker J, Scobbie E, Chambers H. An assessment of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the UK. Ann Occup Hyg 2006;50(4):395-403. https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mel010
Singh A, Jha RR, Kamal R, Kesavachandran C, Patel DK. Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the analysis of specific marker compounds in human exposed with Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Microchemical Journal 2021;167:106261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2021.106261
Liu HH, Lin MH, Chan CI, Chen HL. Oxidative damage in foundry workers occupationally co-exposed to PAHs and metals. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2010;213:93-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2009.12.005
Miri M, Alahabadi A, Ehrampoush MH, Ghaffari HR, Sakhvidi MJZ, Eskandari M, et al. Environmental determinants of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure at home, at kindergartens and during a commute. Environ Int 2018;118:266-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.06.006
Unwin J, Cocker J, Scobbie E, Chambers H. An assessment of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the UK. Ann Occup Hyg 2006;50(4):395-403. https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mel010
Singh A, Jha RR, Kamal R, Kesavachandran C, Patel DK. Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the analysis of specific marker compounds in human exposed with Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Microchemical Journal 2021;167:106261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2021.106261
Liu HH, Lin MH, Chan CI, Chen HL. Oxidative damage in foundry workers occupationally co-exposed to PAHs and metals. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2010;213:93-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2009.12.005
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