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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
김형수 (건국대학교 예방의학교실) Kyeong Yeon Kim (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Center, Korea Medical Institute, Seoul, Korea) Dasom Kim (Home Visit Healthcare Team, Expert Group on Health Promotion for Seoul Metropolitan Government, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea) 황종하 ((학)인천가톨릭학원 가톨릭관동대학교 국제성모병원)
저널정보
대한부인종양학회 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.35 No.3
발행연도
2024.5
수록면
1 - 13 (13page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2024.35.e26

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Objective: This study aims to investigate the implementation rate and influencing factorsof confirmator y tests for women with abnormal cer vical cytology results in the Koreannationwide cer vical cancer screening program. Methods: The National Health Insurance Ser vice (NHIS) database was utilized to identif y allKorean women who have participated in the Korean nationwide cer vical cancer screeningprogram from Januar y 2011 and December 2021 using the NHIS database. Multiple logisticregression analysis was performed to estimate the multivariate odds ratio and evaluate thepatients’ characteristics. Results: The rate of abnormal Papanicolaou (Pap) smears showed an initial increase from2011 to 2015 and subsequently reached a plateau after 2016. When examining specificsubcategories, cases of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US)increased from 28,546 cases (1.1%) in 2011 to 62,850 cases (1.7%) in 2021. In contrast,cases of HSIL and SCC declined from 3,535 cases (0.14%) to 2,763 cases (0.07%) and from383 cases (0.01%) to 179 cases (0.005%), respectively. Furthermore, the implementationrate of confirmator y tests for women with abnormal cytology increased from 8,865 cases(21.0%) in 2011 to 39,045 cases (51.2%) in 2021. Regarding the specific subcategor y ofASC-US, the number of confirmator y tests exhibited a substantial increase from 4,101 cases(14.4%) in 2011 to 30,482 cases (48.5%) in 2021. For SCC, there was no significant change,with 216 cases (56.4%) in 2011 and 102 cases (57.0%) in 2021. The implementation rate ofconfirmator y tests was found to be significantly associated with results of abnormal Papsmear, age, and residence. Notably, economic status did not emerge as a significant factoraffecting the likelihood of undergoing confirmator y tests. Conclusions: The severity of abnormal Pap smear results is a reliable indicator of theprobability of undergoing a confirmator y test. Additional endeavors are required to improvethe implementation rate among women who have received abnormal Pap smear results.

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