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Predictors of Difficult Laryngeal Exposure in Suspension Laryngoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Predictors of Difficult Laryngeal Exposure in Suspension Laryngoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mengshu Wang (Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University) Guo Li (Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University) Yong Liu (Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University)
저널정보
대한이비인후과학회 Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Vol.17 No.2 KCI등재
발행연도
2024.5
수록면
177 - 187 (11page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21053/ceo.2023.00023

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Predictors of Difficult Laryngeal Exposure in Suspension Laryngoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Objectives. Considerable research has been focused on independent predictors of difficult laryngeal exposure (DLE) duringsuspension laryngoscopy. However, previous studies have yielded inconsistent results and conclusions. Consequently,we performed a meta-analysis of the existing literature with the aim of identifying significant parameters for a stan-dardized preoperative DLE prediction system. Methods. We systematically retrieved articles from the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infra-structure, and Wanfang databases up to October 2022. Data from eligible studies were extracted and analyzed usingthe R programming language. The effect measures included odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) fordichotomous variables and mean differences (MDs) with 95% CIs for continuous variables. Results. The search yielded 1,574 studies, of which 18 (involving a total of 2,263 patients) were included. Pooled analysisdemonstrated that patients with DLE during microsurgery tended to be male (OR, 1.73; 95% CI, 1.16–2.57); wereolder (MD, 5.47 years, 95% CI, 2.44–8.51 years); had a higher body mass index (BMI; MD, 1.19 kg/m2; 95% CI,0.33–2.05 kg/m2); had a greater neck circumference (MD, 2.50 cm; 95% CI, 1.56–3.44 cm); exhibited limited mouthopening (MD, −0.52 cm; 95% CI, −0.88 to −0.15 cm); had limited neck flexibility (MD, −10.05 cm; 95% CI, −14.10to −6.00 cm); displayed various other anatomical characteristics; and had a high modified Mallampati index (MMI)or test score (OR, 3.37; 95% CI, 2.07–5.48). Conclusion. We conducted a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the factors relevant to DLE. Ultimately, we identi-fied sex, age, BMI, neck circumference, MMI, inter-incisor gap, hyomental distance, thyromental distance, sternomen-tal distance, and flexion-extension angle as factors highly correlated with DLE.

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