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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이아리 (서울대학교)
저널정보
한일민족문제학회 韓日民族問題硏究 韓日民族問題硏究 제46호
발행연도
2024.6
수록면
275 - 316 (42page)
DOI
http://doi.org/10.35647/kjna.2024.46.275

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This paper examines the historical context of women’s individual migrations during the Japanese colonial period in Keijo (today Seoul), focusing on Japanese and Korean women who worked as domestic workers. The migration of domestic workers during the Japanese colonial era can be largely divided into two periods: prior to the mid-1920s; the former by the migration of Japanese women to Korea, and the latter by the movement of rural Korean women to urban area. Around the time of Japnese annexation of Korea, the influx of Japanese maids seeking higher wages in Korea intensified. Initially, the Japanese settler community had a high proportion of short-term migrant individual males who sought to employ Japanese women capable of domestic works and local mistress roles. However, from the mid-1920s onwards, the number of the employment of Korean women by Japanese households dramatically increased. Such domestic jobs offered them a practical and crucial economic means as domestic workers who were suffering economic difficulties. Consequently, there was a noticeable migration of women aspiring to become domestic workers to urban areas, particularly to Keijo. In contrast to male individual migration, female individual migration was not socially encouraged, perceived as driven by vanity and moral decline. However, in reality, female labor migration stemmed from economic necessity harsher than males. Moreover, due to inadequate industrial development in Korea unable to sufficiently absorb rural populations into industrial labor in urban areas, “houseworker arrangement” emerged as a prominent social solution for socially vulnerable women.

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