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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Laurent Mineur (Institut Sainte Catherine, Avignon, France) Frederi Plat (Institut Sainte Catherine, Avignon, France) Françoise Desseigne (Centre Léon Berard, Lyon, France) Gael Deplanque (Hopital Saint Joseph, Paris, France) Mohamed Belkacemi (INSERM, Montpellier, France) Laurence Moureau-Zabotto (Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France) Carlos D. Beyrne (Hopital Henri Duffaut, Avignon, France) Khadija Jalali (Hopital Sud, Amiens, France) Stéphane Obled (CHU de Nimes, Nimes, France) Denis Smith (Hopital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France) Léa Vazquez (Institut Sainte Catherine, Avignon, France) Rania Boustany (Institut Sainte Catherine, Avignon, France)
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.56 No.2
발행연도
2024.4
수록면
580 - 589 (10page)
DOI
10.4143/crt.2023.812

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Purpose Preoperative chemoradiation (CRT) is expected to increase the rate of curative resection and complete histological response. In this trial, we investigated the efficacy of a neoadjuvant CRT regimen in gastric adenocarcinoma (NCT01565109 trial).Materials and Methods Patients with stage IB to IIIC gastric adenocarcinoma, endoscopy ultrasound and computed tomography–scan diagnosed, were eligible for this phase II trial. Neoadjuvant treatment consisted of 2 cycles of chemotherapy with DCF (docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil [5FU]) followed by preoperative CRT with oxaliplatin, continuous 5FU and radiotherapy (45 Gy in 25 fractions of 1.8 Gy, 5 fractions per week for 5 weeks) administered before surgery. R0-resection rate, pathological complete response (pathCR) rate, and survival (progression-free survival [PFS] and overall survival [OS]) were evaluated as primary endpoints.Results Among 33 patients included, 32 patients (97%) received CRT and 26 (78.8%) were resected (R0 resection for all patients resected). Among resected patients, we report pathCR in 23,1% and pathologic major response (tumor regression grade 2 according to Mandard’s classification) in 26,9%. With a median follow-up duration of 5.82 years (range, 0.4 to 9.24 years), the estimated median OS for all 33 patients was not reached; 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS rates were 85%, 61%, and 52%, respectively. Among resected patients, those whose histological response was tumor grade regression (TRG) 1-2 had significantly better OS and PFS rates than those with a TRG 3-4-5 response (p=0.019 and p=0.016, respectively).Conclusion Promising results from trials involving preoperative chemoradiation followed by surgery in gastric cancer need to be further evaluated in a phase III trial.

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