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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Tan Lu (Xichang University, China) Wu Dan-Dan (Sichuan Agricultural University, China) Zhang Chang-Bing (Sichuan Academy of Grassland Science, China) Cheng Yi-Ran (Sichuan Agricultural University, China) Sha Li-Na (Sichuan Agricultural University, China) Fan Xing (Sichuan Agricultural University, China) Kang Hou-Yang (Sichuan Agricultural University, China) Wang Yi (Sichuan Agricultural University, China) Zhang Hai-Qin (Sichuan Agricultural University, China) Escudero Marcial (University of Sevilla, Spain) Zhou Yong-Hong (Sichuan Agricultural University, China)
저널정보
한국유전학회 Genes & Genomics Genes and Genomics Vol.46 No.5
발행연도
2024.5
수록면
589 - 599 (11page)
DOI
10.1007/s13258-024-01496-9

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초록· 키워드

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Background Elymus atratus (Nevski) Hand.-Mazz. is perennial hexaploid wheatgrass. It was assigned to the genus Elymus L. sensu stricto based on morphological characters. Its genome constitution has not been disentangled yet. Objective To identify the genome constitution and origin of E. atratus. Methods In this study, genomic in situ hybridization and fluorescence in situ hybridization, and phylogenetic analysis based on the Acc1, DMC1 and matK sequences were performed. Results Genomic in situ hybridization and fluorescence in situ hybridization results reveal that E. atratus 2n = 6x = 42 is composed of 14 St genome chromosomes, 14 H genome chromosomes, and 14 Y genome chromosomes including two H-Y type translocation chromosomes, suggesting that the genome formula of E. atratus is StStYYHH. The phylogenetic analysis based on Acc1 and DMC1 sequences not only shows that the Y genome originated in a separate diploid, but also suggests that Pseudoroegneria (St), Hordeum (H), and a diploid species with Y genome were the potential donors of E. atratus. Data from chloroplast DNA showed that the maternal donor of E. atratus contains the St genome. Conclusion Elymus atratus is an allohexaploid species with StYH genome, which may have originated through the hybridization between an allotetraploid Roegneria (StY) species as the maternal donor and a diploid Hordeum (H) species as the paternal donor.

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