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A Study on the Problems and Improvement Measures of Air Pollutant Emission Regulation and Management in Korean Port Areas
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우리나라 항만 지역 대기오염물질 배출규제 및 관리의 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Jeon, Geurin (부산대학교 경영학과) Eon-Seong Lee (부산대학교) Yang-Kee LEE (부산대학교)
Journal
한국경영컨설팅학회 경영컨설팅연구 경영컨설팅연구 제24권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2024.2
Pages
119 - 129 (11page)

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A Study on the Problems and Improvement Measures of Air Pollutant Emission Regulation and Management in Korean Port Areas
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As the economy develops, the volume of global trade is constantly increasing, and most of the cargo is transported by ships. As a result, air pollutants emitted from ships are at a very serious level, with the International Maritime Organization playing a central role in regulating air pollutants in international shipping. Meanwhile, Busan Port, which ranks seventh in the world in container volume, was ranked as one of the world's 10 most polluted ports for ultrafine particulate matter, indicating that air pollution in Korea's port areas is at a serious level compared to major ports in developed countries. However, existing regulations on air pollution in South Korea have focused on controlling land-based air pollutants. It was not until the implementation of the International Maritime Organization's IMO 2020, the strongest environmental regulation in the history of international shipping, that the country enacted laws to manage air pollutants in port areas, such as the “Special Act on the Improvement of Air Quality in Port Areas” and the “Act on Promotion of Development and Distribution of Environment-Friendly Ships”. This study analyzes the legal systems and policies related to air pollutant regulation in port areas in major countries such as the United States, the European Union (EU), and China and compares them with the Korean system to identify problems in the Korean policy and operation system. The results of the comparative analysis with the relevant laws and policies of major countries reveal that air pollutants are focus primarily on the regulation of sulfur oxide emissions and that nitrogen oxide regulation is not properly carried out. In addition, although the legal basis for the mandatory installation of onshore power supply devices has been established, the use of these devices is not mandatory, which makes it difficult to improve the utilization rate. As a solution to this problem, this study suggests ways to improve the utilization rate of shore power supplies, such as improving research and legislation to regulate nitrogen oxide emissions, providing financial support for the installation of shore power connections on ships, and introducing incentives for the use of shore power supplies.

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