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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이환희 (부산대학교) 안상준 (Department of Neurosurgery, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea) 차승헌 (부산대학교) 조원호 (부산대학교)
저널정보
대한뇌종양학회 Brain Tumor Research and Treatment Brain Tumor Research and Treatment Vol.12 No.1
발행연도
2024.1
수록면
63 - 69 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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A 27-year-old male patient, previously diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), presented with gait disturbance. Brain MRI showed a 4.5 cm mass lesion in the right occipital lobe, suggesting either in- tracranial involvement of HL or a potential meningioma. Despite high-dose methotrexate and steroid treatment, the patient’s symptoms persisted, and imaging showed an enlarging mass, leading to surgi- cal intervention. Histopathological examination confirmed central nervous system (CNS) involvement of HL. Postoperatively, the patient underwent whole-brain radiotherapy and demonstrated marked clini- cal improvement. Our literature review from 1980 to 2023 identified only 46 cases of intracranial HL (IC-HL), underscoring its rarity. Lymphomas represent 2.2% of brain tumors, with 90%–95% being dif- fuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). In contrast, the incidence of CNS-HL patients is a mere 0.02%. Notably, IC-HL and intracranial DLBCL have differences in their typical locations and treatment strate- gies. Unlike DLBCL, which predominantly appears in the supratentorial region (87%), IC-HL is found there in 61.5% of cases. Additionally, 33.3% of IC-HL cases occur in the cerebellum, with 43.5% as- sociated with posterior circulation regions. Furthermore, while biopsy followed by chemotherapy in- duction is a common strategy for DLBCL, 81.8% of IC-HL cases underwent surgical resection, and only 18.1% had a biopsy alone. The distinct characteristics of IC-HL tumors, including their larger size, attachment to the dura, and fibrotic nature with clear boundaries, might account for the preference for surgical intervention. The unique features of IC-HL compared to DLBCL highlight the need for distinct considerations in diagnosis and management.

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