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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Khangai Ayush (Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, JapanThe Gastroenterology Center, The First Central Hospital of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongoli) Akada Junko (Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, Japan) Saruuljavkhlan Batsaikhan (Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, Japan) Gantuya Boldbaatar (Department of Gastroenterology, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, MongoliaEndoscopy Unit, Mongolia-Japan Teaching Hospital, Mongolian National University of Med) Azzaya Dashdorj (Department of Gastroenterology, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, MongoliaEndoscopy Unit, Mongolia-Japan Teaching Hospital, Mongolian National University of Med) Oyuntsetseg Khasag (Department of Gastroenterology, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, MongoliaEndoscopy Unit, Mongolia-Japan Teaching Hospital, Mongolian National University of Med) Davaadorj Duger (Department of Gastroenterology, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, MongoliaEndoscopy Unit, Mongolia-Japan Teaching Hospital, Mongolian National University of Med) Uchida Tomohisa (Department of Advanced Medical Sciences, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan) Matsumoto Takashi (Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, Japan) Yamaoka Yoshio (Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, JapanResearch Center for Global and Local Infectious Diseases (RCGLID), Oita University, Oita,)
저널정보
거트앤리버 발행위원회 Gut and Liver Gut and Liver Vol.18 No.1
발행연도
2024.1
수록면
60 - 69 (10page)
DOI
10.5009/gnl220464

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Background/Aims: A latex agglutination turbidity (LA) assay to test for serum antibodies has been approved in Japan and Korea for mass screening of Helicobacter pylori infection. In this study, we evaluated the LA assay for diagnosing H. pylori infection and predicting gastric mucosal changes in a Mongolian population. Methods: In total, 484 individuals were classified into H. pylori-positive (n=356) and H. pylori-negative (n=128) groups, as determined by histology and H. pylori culture. Results: The best cutoff, sensitivity, and specificity values for the LA assay were 18.35 U/mL, 74.2%, and 65.6%, respectively. The LA values in the atrophic gastritis group were statistically higher than those in the other groups (healthy, chronic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer, p<0.0001). The cutoff value to distinguish the atrophic gastritis group from the other four groups was 32.0 U/mL, and its area under the curve was 0.673, which was the highest among the E-plate, pepsinogen (PG) I, PG II, and PG I/II ratio tests in our data. The odds ratios for atrophic gastritis determined by the LA assay and PG I test in multiple logistic regression were 2.5 and 1.9, respectively, which were significantly higher than for the other tests. Conclusions: The LA assay can determine the risk of atrophic gastritis, which in turn is a considerable risk factor for gastric cancer. We propose using this assay in combination with the PG I/II ratio to avoid missing gastric cancer patients who have a low LA value (less than 32.0 U/mL).

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