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A Study on Linguistic Discrimination in the Kanto Earthquake: Focusing on the Changes in Historical Sociolinguistics in Multicultural Coexistence
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관동대지진 속 언어적 차별 현상에 관한 연구― 역사사회언어학으로 본 다문화공생의 변화를 중심으로 ―

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
MINHO YANG (국립부경대학교 인문사회과학연구소)
Journal
Korea Association Of Japanology 일본학보 일본학보 제138호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2024.2
Pages
21 - 35 (15page)

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A Study on Linguistic Discrimination in the Kanto Earthquake: Focusing on the Changes in Historical Sociolinguistics in Multicultural Coexistence
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The current paper attempted to differentiate people based on linguistic differences and to understand the Kanto Great Earthquake from rumors. This study also explains the changed social atmosphere in multicultural symbiosis that unfolded immediately after the great postwar earthquake. This study does not focus on the massacre of the Koreans. It is worth to mention the linguistic discrimination which occurred during the great earthquake disaster, especially the unreasonable treatment of minorities, including the foreigners. Therefore, this study attempted to examine the position of the linguistic discrimination during the Kanto Great Earthquake, and to clarify that the factors that caused the discrimination and conflict were not due to language.Results revealed that the more urgent the situation is, the more was the linguistic discrimination regardless of nationality. The malicious rumors that spread immediately after the Kanto Great Earthquake distinguished the Koreans and Japanese through linguistic differences. As a result of such discrimination, it was confirmed that most of the damages were suffered by the Josenjins, but nevertheless, an unspecified number of Japanese nationals, i.e. the minorities and people from that region also suffered the damage. Currently, certain inconveniences are present in verbal communication with foreigners in the event of a disaster in Japan, but that did not lead to any discrimination. If the Kanto Great Earthquake urged discrimination with language while separating ethnic groups, it could be confirmed through the changes immediately after the two great earthquakes that the trend of symbiosis rather than discrimination was noticeable in the disaster situation that occurred after World War II

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