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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Shan Yanhong (the First Hospital of Jilin University, China) Yao LingFang (Huangshi love and health hospital, China) Li Linli (the First Hospital of Jilin University, China) Gao Xueping (Yinfeng Gene Technology Co., Ltd, China) Jiang Jinghan (Yinfeng Gene Technology Co., Ltd, China)
저널정보
한국유전학회 Genes & Genomics Genes and Genomics Vol.46 No.3
발행연도
2024.3
수록면
379 - 387 (9page)
DOI
10.1007/s13258-023-01411-8

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Objective CHARGE syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant (AD) multi-system disorder with a broad and variable clinical manifestation and occurs in approximately 1/10,000 newborns in the world. Mutations in the CHD7 gene are the genetic cause of over 90% of patients with typical CHARGE syndrome. The present study reported a novel variant in the CHD7 gene in a Chinese family with an abnormal fetus. Methods Routine prenatal ultrasound screening showed fetal heart abnormality and left foot varus. Chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) and fetus-parent whole-exome sequencing (trio-WES) were performed to determine the genetic cause of the fetus. The candidate variant was further verified using Sanger sequencing. Results CMA analysis revealed normal results. However, WES analysis identified a de novo heterozygous variant of c.2919_2922del (NM_017780.4) on exon 11 of CHD7 gene, resulting in a premature truncation of the CHD7 protein (p.Gly975*). The variant was classified as Pathogenic (PVS1 + PS2_Moderate + PM2_Supporting) based on the ACMG guidelines. Combined with the clinical phenotype of fetal heart abnormalities, it was confirmed CHARGE syndrome. Conclusion We identified a novel heterozygous variant c.2919_2922del in CHD7 of a Chinese fetus with CHARGE syndrome, enriching the genotype-phenotype spectrum of CHD7. These results suggest that genetic testing could help facilitate prenatal diagnosis of CHARGE syndrome, thus promoting the appropriate genetic counseling.

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