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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sumin Lee (Ewha Womans University) Yoonha Choi (Ewha Womans University) Yerin Kim (Ewha Womans University) Yeon Kyung Cha (Seoul National University) Tai Hyun Park (Ewha Womans University) Yuri Kim (Ewha Womans University)
저널정보
한국영양학회 Nutrition Research and Practice Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.18 No.4
발행연도
2024.8
수록면
451 - 463 (13page)

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초록· 키워드

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BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The umami taste receptor (TAS1R1/TAS1R3) is endogenously expressed in skeletal muscle and is involved in myogenesis; however, there is a lack of evidence about whether the expression of the umami taste receptor is involved in muscular diseases. This study aimed to elucidate the effects of the umami taste receptor and its mechanism on muscle wasting in cancer cachexia using in vivo and in vitro models.
MATERIALS/METHODS: The Lewis lung carcinoma-induced cancer cachexia model was used in vivo and in vitro, and the expressions of umami taste receptor and muscle atrophy-related markers, muscle atrophy F-box protein, and muscle RING-finger protein-1 were analyzed.
RESULTS: Results showed that TAS1R1 was significantly downregulated in vivo and in vitro under the muscle wasting condition. Moreover, overexpression of TAS1R1 in vitro in the human primary cell model protected the cells from muscle atrophy, and knockdown of TAS1R1 using siRNA exacerbated muscle atrophy.
CONCLUSION: Taken together, the umami taste receptor exerts protective effects on muscle-wasting conditions by restoring dysregulated muscle atrophy in cancer cachexia. In conclusion, this result provided evidence that the umami taste receptor exerts a therapeutic anti-cancer cachexia effect by restoring muscle atrophy.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
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