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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김규태 (인하대학교) 김규성 (인하대학교)
저널정보
한국항공우주의학협회 항공우주의학회지 한국항공우주의학회지 제34권 제2호(통권 제105호)
발행연도
2024.6
수록면
53 - 58 (6page)

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초록· 키워드

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The relation between the low-dose radiation and the cognitive decline remains limited and controversial. However, the increasing use of high-dose radiation for medical purposes and some historical radiation-related accidents indicated that the low-dose radiation reduced cognitive ability, suggesting the reconsideration of the central nervous system’s low sensitivity to radiation, which has been advocated by conventional radiation biology. Although the continuous stimulation of low-dose radiation is known to be an environmental stressor that causes a critical decline in cognition during space exploration, the overall mechanisms from radiation exposure to cognitive alteration is still lacking. One of its main reasons is the inconsistent empirical results, and there are various possibilities to cause the contradictory consequences, such as the hormesis effect of low-dose radiation, the cellular adaptive responses, the radiation resistance, the bystander effects, and the genomic instability. In this review, we survey the low-dose radiation-induced cognitive studies, targeting learning achievement, emotional changes as well as fundamental cognitive behaviors in both humans and animals. Also, some relevant molecular studies are reappraised to understand the low-dose radiation-induced effects on the cognitive function.

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ABSTRACT
I. 서론
II. 본론
III. 결론
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