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The Influence of Professional Self-Concept and Patient Safety Culture on Burnout among Nurses in a Cancer Hospital
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암병원 간호사의 전문직 자아개념, 환자안전문화가 소진에 미치는 영향

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Do, Soyoon (중앙대학교) Ryu, Eunjung (중앙대학교)
Journal
Korean Oncology Nursing Society Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.24 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals ESCI
Published
2024.6
Pages
53 - 62 (10page)

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The Influence of Professional Self-Concept and Patient Safety Culture on Burnout among Nurses in a Cancer Hospital
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Purpose: This study investigates the relationships between professional self-concept, patient safety culture, and burnout among cancer hospital nurses. It further aims to identify factors influencing burnout in this population. Methods: This cross-sectional study surveyed 160 nurses at a cancer center. The participants completed self-reported questionnaires on professional self-concept, patient safety culture, and burnout. Results: Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed a negative association between patient safety culture and emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. Conversely, a positive association was found between patient safety culture and personal accomplishment and professional self-concept. Regression analysis identified gender (β=-.18, p=.013), total years of work experience (β=.27, p=.008), and professional self-concept (β=-.43, p<.001) as significant factors influencing emotional exhaustion. Similarly, professional self-concept emerged as a significant factor influencing both depersonalization (β=-.38, p<.001) and personal accomplishment (β=.54, p<.001). Conclusion: To mitigate emotional exhaustion and depersonalization and enhance personal accomplishment, establishing a program aimed at improving nurses’ professional self-concept is essential. The levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization among nurses in cancer hospitals are high. Therefore, it may be necessary to develop emotional care programs and provide education on oncology emergencies to prevent and mitigate these issues.
#Burnout #Psychological #Oncology nursing #Patient safety #Self-concept #자아개념 #소진 #환자안전 #문화

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