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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
지상범 (한국해양과학기술원) 홍섭 (한국해양과학기술원)
저널정보
한국해양과학기술원 Ocean and Polar Research Ocean and Polar Research Vol.36 No.4
발행연도
2014.12
수록면
367 - 371 (5page)
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2014.36.4.367

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In early 1990s, the Korean government has launched a deep-sea research program to secure the stable long-term supply of strategic metallic minerals including Cr, Cu and Ni. Through the pioneering surveys, Korea registered 150,000 km2 of Mn-nodule field in the Clarion-Clipperton area, the NE equatorial Pacific to the international sea-bed authority (ISA) in 1994. Following the ISA exploration code, the final exclusive exploration area of 75,000 km2 was assigned in 2002, based on results of eight-year researches of chemico-physical properties of nodules, bottom profiles and sediment properties. Since that time, environmental studies, mining technical developments including robot miner and lifting system andestablishment of smelting systems were accompanied with the detailed geophysical studies to decipher thepriori mining area until 2009. Major points of the recent Korea Mn-nodule program are deployed on a commercial scale until 2015. In order to meet the goals, we developed a 1/5 scaled robot miner compared to commercial one in 2012 and performed a mining test at the water depth of 1,370 m in 2013. In addition,detailed 25,000 scaled mining maps in the priori area, which can provide operation roots of the miner, will be prepared and an environmental-friendly mining strategy will be pursued based on the environmentalimpact test and environmental monitoring.

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