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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Xu Xiuzhang (Institute of Blood Transfusion Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou China) Chen Dawei (Institute of Blood Transfusion Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou China) Ye Xin (Institute of Blood Transfusion Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou China) Xia Wenjie (Institute of Blood Transfusion Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou China) Shao Yuan (Institute of Blood Transfusion Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou China) Deng Jing (Institute of Blood Transfusion Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou China) Chen Yangkai (Institute of Blood Transfusion Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou China) Ding Haoqiang (Institute of Blood Transfusion Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou China) Liu Jing (Institute of Blood Transfusion Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou China) Xu Yaori (Institute of Blood Transfusion Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou China) Santoso Sentot (Institute of Blood Transfusion Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou ChinaInstitute for Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine Justus-Liebig University Giessen Germany) Fu Yongshui (Institute of Blood Transfusion Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou China)
저널정보
대한진단검사의학회 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Annals of Laboratory Medicine 제43권 제1호
발행연도
2023.1
수록면
86 - 91 (6page)
DOI
10.3343/alm.2023.43.1.86

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Antibodies against human CD36 are responsible for several immune-mediated disorders. The detection of anti-CD36 antibodies using the standard monoclonal antibody (mAb) immobilization of platelet antigens (MAIPA) assay is hampered by a high frequency of false-negative results, most likely due to competitive inhibition of the mAb used as the capture antibody. We generated a panel of mouse mAbs against CD36 and seven hybridomas (GZ-3, GZ-13, GZ-70, GZ-143, GZ-413, GZ-507, and GZ-608), which were selected for MAIPA assays, as they reacted with mouse and human CD36. Fourteen anti-CD36 sera were assayed; all of which showed a positive reaction in a PakPlus (Immucor GTI Diagnostics, Inc., Waukesha, WI, USA) ELISA-based screening (optical density: 0.257–2.292). When the reference anti-CD36 mAb FA6-152 was used in the MAIPA assay, only 6/14 (42.9%) sera displayed a positive reaction. In contrast, anti-CD36 antibodies were detected in 13/14 (92.9%) sera when GZ-70 and GZ-608 mAbs were used. This significant improvement resulted in the identification of anti-CD36 antibodies by an antigen capture assay. Since patient’s platelets possibly carrying rare native antigens are used, this method will facilitate the identification of new platelet antibodies against CD36 that are involved in immune-mediated thrombocytopenia and other diseases, such as transfusion-related acute lung injury.

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