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오경환 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 내과) Hong Hee Seung (Department of Gastroenterology Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Ham Nam Seok (Department of Gastroenterology Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul Korea) Lee Jung Bok (Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of Ulsan College of Medicine Asan Medical Center Seoul Korea.) 박상형 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소화기내과) 양석균 (울산대학교) 윤혁 (서울대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) 김유선 (인제대학교) 최창환 (중앙대학교) 예병덕 (울산대학교)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.21 No.1
발행연도
2023.1
수록면
137 - 147 (11page)
DOI
10.5217/ir.2021.00173

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Background/Aims: We investigated the real-world effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab (UST) as induction treatment for Koreans with Crohn’s disease (CD). Methods: CD patients who started UST were prospectively enrolled from 4 hospitals in Korea. All enrolled patients received intravenous UST infusion at week 0 and subcutaneous UST injection at week 8. Clinical outcomes were assessed using Crohn’s Disease Activity Index (CDAI) scores at weeks 8 and 20 among patients with active disease (CDAI ≥150) at baseline. Clinical remission was defined as a CDAI <150, and clinical response was defined as a reduction in CDAI ≥70 points from baseline. Safety and factors associated with clinical remission at week 20 were also analyzed. Results: Sixty-five patients were enrolled between January 2019 and December 2020. Among 49 patients with active disease at baseline (CDAI ≥150), clinical remission and clinical response at week 8 were achieved in 26 (53.1%) and 30 (61.2%) patients, respectively. At week 20, 27 (55.1%) and 35 (71.4%) patients achieved clinical remission and clinical response, respectively. Twenty-seven patients (41.5%) experienced adverse events, with serious adverse events in 3 patients (4.6%). One patient (1.5%) stopped UST therapy due to poor response. Underweight (body mass index <18.5 kg/m2) (odds ratio [OR], 0.085; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.014–0.498; P=0.006) and elevated C-reactive protein at baseline (OR, 0.133; 95% CI, 0.022–0.823; P=0.030) were inversely associated with clinical remission at week 20. Conclusions: UST was effective and well-tolerated as induction therapy for Korean patients with CD.

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