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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Lee Dong Jun (Department of Emergency Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Seoul Korea) Ko Seok Hoon (Department of Emergency Medicine Kyung Hee University Medical Center Seoul Korea) Kang Jongkyeong (Department of Statistics Seoul National University Seoul Korea) Kim Myung Chun (Department of Emergency Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Seoul Korea) Choi Han Zo (Department of Emergency Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Seoul Korea)
저널정보
대한응급의학회 Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Vol.10 No.1
발행연도
2023.3
수록면
37 - 43 (7page)
DOI
10.15441/ceem.22.318

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: This study investigated the characteristics and survival rates of patients with unintentional severe trauma who visited a regional trauma center (TC) or a non-TC. Methods: This retrospective, national, population-based, observational, case-control study included patients with abnormal Revised Trauma Score from January 2018 to December 2018. We divided hospitals into two types, TC and non-TC, and compared several variables, including in-hospital mortality. Propensity score matching was used to reduce the effect of confounding variables that influence survival outcome variables. Results: Of the 25,743 patients, 5,796 visited a TC and 19,947 visited a non-TC. Compared to patients treated at non-TCs, patients treated at TCs were more likely to have a higher Injury Severity Score (TC, 11.5; non-TC, 7.4; P<0.001), higher rate of surgery or transcatheter arterial embolization (TC, 39.2%; non-TC, 17.6%; P<0.001), and higher admission rate (TC, 64.7%; non-TC, 36.9%; P<0.001) through the emergency department. After propensity score matching, 2,800 patients from both groups were analyzed. Patients in the TC had a higher survival rate than patients that were not treated in the TC (TC, 83.0%; non-TC, 78.6%; P=0.003). Conclusion: This study using Korean emergency medical services data showed that initial transport to trauma centers was associated with mortality reduction. Further research is required because of limitations with use of single-year data and retrospective design.

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