A Validation Study of Mental Health Monitoring Through a Mobile Application

Suh Hwagyu; Moon Eunsoo; Park Je-Min; Lee Byung-Dae; Lee Young-Min; Jeong Hee-Jeong; Kim Kyungwon; Park Jeonghyun; Lim Hyun Ju

doi:10.30773/pi.2023.0047

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Suh Hwagyu (Department of Psychiatry Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan Republic of Korea) Moon Eunsoo (Department of Psychiatry Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan Republic of Korea) Park Je-Min (Department of Psychiatry Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan Republic of Korea) Lee Byung-Dae (Department of Psychiatry Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan Republic of Korea) Lee Young-Min (Department of Psychiatry Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan Republic of Korea) Jeong Hee-Jeong (Department of Psychiatry Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan Republic of Korea) Kim Kyungwon (Department of Psychiatry Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan Republic of Korea) Park Jeonghyun (Department of Psychiatry Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan Republic of Korea) Lim Hyun Ju (Department of Psychiatry Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan Republic of Korea)

저널정보: 대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제20권 제6호

발행연도: 2023.6

수록면: 575 - 580 (6page)

DOI: 10.30773/pi.2023.0047

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Objective Face-to-face evaluation is the most important in psychiatric evaluation, but smart healthcare, including non-face-to-face evaluation, can be beneficial considering the situation in which face-to-face evaluation is limited or the preventive aspect of mental illness. In this paper, we aimed to check whether mental health screening tests have the same significance as paper-based tests even when collected through mobile applications.Methods A smart mental healthcare screening test was conducted on the 1,327 community subjects. We measured two indicators of depression (Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item scale, PHQ-9) and anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale, GAD-7) to check mental health conditions.Results The average Cronbach’s alpha value of the PHQ-9 questionnaire was good at 0.870. As a result of PHQ-9’s principal component analysis, one component with an eigenvalue of 1 or more was identified, which is suitable to be described as a single factor. The average Cronbach’s alpha value of the GAD-7 was 0.919. The structural validity of the GAD-7 was confirmed through principal component analysis.Conclusion Our results show that PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scales performed through mobile applications can have the same meaning as paper-based tests. Surveys using a tablet PC, or smartphone application can monitor residents’ mental health and accumulate data. Based on these data, smart mental health management can check the mental health of residents and treat mental illness in connection with medical services.

#Smart healthcare #Mental healthcare #Mental health screening.

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