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Exploring Chinese Physicians and Medical Technology in Ancient Chinese characters
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고대 중국 문자에서 본 중국인의 의사와 의료기술에 대한 탐구

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Seoh Jaesun (강서대학교)
Journal
한국중국언어문화연구회 한중언어문화연구 한중언어문화연구 제68호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2023.5
Pages
75 - 128 (54page)
DOI
10.16874/jslckc.2023..68.003

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Exploring Chinese Physicians and Medical Technology in Ancient Chinese characters
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This study examined the subjects and medical methods of medical treatment at the time by referring to the ancient literature related to ancient Chinese doctors and medical care in the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty, Epigraphy of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and 《Shuowen Jiezi》 of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The medical subjects of primitive ancient China that appear in oracle bone inscriptions and 《Shuowen Jiezi》 are shamans。 At that time, the shamans were people in charge of politics, culture, sorcery, and rain calling ceremonies. They were individuals with considerable spirituality, status, and cultural literacy. The ancient medical techniques that emerged from the text included the witched-doctors treating diseases by prayers, stone needles used in acupuncture, massage, moxibustion therapy, and medication to treat patients。 In oracle bone inscriptions, the characters used to represent the witched-doctors treating diseases by prayers are " 祝 " and " 兌 ", while in《ShuowenJiezi》, the characters used to represent witched-doctors treating diseases by prayers are " 禦 " and "呪 ". The character " 砭 " represents the " stone needle treatment method". The characters used to represent acupuncture therapy are “殷”, “”, “鍼 , and “ ”. The characters for massage therapy is “尉”. The characters used to represent moxibustion are "灸", " 灼 ", and " 艾 ". The words for drug therapy are "毒", "藥", "樂", and . Through the analysis of the above texts and ancient literature, we will examine the traces of various treatments and pharmacological methods used by primitive Chinese ancient people.
#중국고대문자 #갑골문 #설문해자 #의료사 #문화사 #Ancient Chinese characters #Oracle bone script #《Shuowenjiezi》 # Ancient Chinese Medical History #Cultural history

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