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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Choi Hongjo (Department of Preventive Medicine Konyang University College of Medicine Daejeon Korea.) Mok Jeongha (Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University Hospital Pusan National University School of Medicine Busan Korea.) Kang Young Ae (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.) Jeong Dawoon (Research and Development Center the Korean Institute of Tuberculosis Korean National Tuberculosis Association Cheongju Korea.) Kang Hee-Yeon (Department of Health Policy and Management Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.) Kim Hee Jin (Central Training Institute Korean National Tuberculosis Association Seoul Korea.) Kim Hee-Sun (Department of Health Policy Research National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency Seoul Korea.) Jeon Doosoo (Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan Korea.)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.38 No.5
발행연도
2023.2
수록면
1 - 11 (11page)
DOI
10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e33

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Background: The treatment outcomes of patients with multidrug/rifampin-resistant (MDR/RR) tuberculosis (TB) are important indicators that reflect the current status of TB management and identify the key challenges encountered by TB control programs in a country. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the treatment outcomes as well as predictors of unfavorable outcomes in patients with MDR/RR-TB notified from 2011 to 2017, using an integrated TB database. Results: A total of 7,226 patients with MDR/RR-TB were included. The treatment success rate had significantly increased from 63.9% in 2011 to 75.1% in 2017 (P < 0.001). Among unfavorable outcomes, the proportion of patients who failed, were lost to follow up, and were not evaluated had gradually decreased (P < 0.001). In contrast, TB-related death rate was not significantly changed (P = 0.513), while the non-TB related death rate had increased from 3.2% in 2011 to 11.1% in 2017 (P < 0.001). Older age, male sex, immigrants, low household income, previous history of TB treatment, and comorbidities were independent predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Of the 5,308 patients who were successfully treated, recurrence occurred in 241 patients (4.5%) at a median 18.4 months (interquartile range, 9.2–32.4) after completion treatment. Conclusion: The treatment outcomes of patients with MDR/RR-TB has gradually improved but increasing deaths during treatment is an emerging challenge for MDR-TB control in Korea. Targeted and comprehensive care is needed for vulnerable patients such as the elderly, patients with comorbidities, and those with low household incomes.

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