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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Han Jae Joon (Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul Korea)
저널정보
대한혈액학회 Blood Research Blood Research Vol.58
발행연도
2023.4
수록면
58 - 65 (8page)
DOI
10.5045/br.2023.2023035

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초록· 키워드

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Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy are expected to have long-term survival outcomes comparable to those of the general population. Many clinical trials have confirmed that some patients sustain molecular responses without continuing TKI therapy. Treatment-free remission (TFR) is a new goal in treating chronic CML. The safety and outcome of TFR were studied in clinical trials after discontinuing imatinib or the second-generation TKIs dasatinib or nilotinib. TFR was safe in approximately 50% of patients who achieved a deep molecular response to TKI therapy. Patients who relapsed after discontinuing TKI responded immediately to the reintroduction of TKI. The mechanism by which TFR increases the success rate still needs to be understood. The hypothesis that the modulation of immune function and targeting of leukemic stem cells could improve the TFR is under investigation. Despite the remaining questions, the TFR has become a routine consideration for clinicians in the practice of molecular remission in patients with CML.

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