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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Dongchan Lee (Hongik University) Sanghyun Lee (Hongik University) Mannhee Cho (Korea University) Hyung-Min Lee (Korea University) Youngmin Kim (Hongik University)
저널정보
대한전자공학회 JOURNAL OF SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science Vol.23 No.5
발행연도
2023.10
수록면
283 - 294 (12page)
DOI
10.5573/JSTS.2023.23.5.283

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초록· 키워드

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Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) are commonly used in modern electronic applications, such as home appliances, automobiles, aerospace applications, and Internet of Things (IoT). However, security research is still insufficient compared to the rapidly developing design using FPGA. Attackers frequently attempt to hack into the vulnerable security of FPGA and introduce malicious codes, such as trojan. To defend against these attacks, it is necessary to determine the structure of FPGA accurately and study hackers" attacks. In this paper, we first explain the basic structure of FPGA, bitstream generation process, bitstream format, and structural differences between the Xilinx Vivado and ISE tools. We also reveal the vulnerabilities of the encryption method of IEEE 1735, which is widely used as a security method, and introduce security vulnerabilities to representative FPGA suppliers using IEEE 1735. Moreover, we analyze the security issues that can occur during the bitstream generation process and explain the recent research trend of reverse engineering against these security vulnerabilities.

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Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION
II. FPGA STRUCTURE AND DESIGN FLOW
III. RECENT RESEARCH TRENDS ON REVERSE ENGINEERING
IV. DISCUSSION
V. CONCLUSIONS
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