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A Study on the Introduction of a Common Tax to Strengthen the Financial Autonomy of Local Governments
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지방자치단체 재정자율성 강화를 위한 공동세 도입에 관한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
seong-ick Hong (숭의여자대학교)
Journal
Korea Tax Reseach Forum Journal of Tax Studies Vol.23 No.3(Wn.61) KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2023.9
Pages
63 - 89 (27page)

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A Study on the Introduction of a Common Tax to Strengthen the Financial Autonomy of Local Governments
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Abstract· Keywords

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[Purpose] Since the election of local government members and heads through popular elections in 1995, Korea’s local self-government system has continued to develop significantly. However, in terms of finances, local self-driving organizations continue to face financial difficulties due to the implementation of central government-oriented fiscal policies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest a direction for introducing a common tax to strengthen the financial stability of local governments by strengthening their financial autonomy.
[Methodology] This study conducted a literature survey based on existing joint tax-related studies. Instead of the existing National Assembly and central government having a significant influence on the finances of local governments, local governments took the lead by introducing a joint tax. We would like to suggest ways to improve the way people participate in fiscal policy.
[Findings] Previous governments have implemented many policies to improve the financial stability of local governments, but the effects were minimal. In addition, local governments have a structure in which they have no choice but to rely on transfer funds from the central government, such as local allocation taxes and national treasury subsidies. If local governments can break away from these policies and form a local government consultative body so that they can actively present opinions and participate actively in fiscal policies, and can actively participate in setting policy directions and implementing fiscal policies, the fiscal autonomy of local governments can be improved. You will be able to perform great dynamics in strengthening.
[Implications] Local governments’ finances have a structure in which they are largely influenced by the National Assembly or the central government. In other words, local governments have no choice but to follow their decisions and have a structure in which their financial situation cannot help but change due to those decisions, so an important turning point is needed to lay the foundation for local governments to actively participate in fiscal policy. It could be.

Contents

요약
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 현행 지방자치단체의 재정의 구성과 현황
Ⅲ. 주요국의 공동세 제도
Ⅳ. 공동세 도입의 필요성
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
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