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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
나성준 (국립산림과학원) 최홍민 (농촌진흥청) 박지민 (국립산림과학원) 최영임 (국립산림과학원) 김영기 (국립산림과학원)
저널정보
한국양봉학회 Journal of Apiculture Journal of Apiculture Vol.38 No.3
발행연도
2023.9
수록면
267 - 274 (8page)
DOI
10.17519/apiculture.2023.09.38.3.267

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This study was conducted to evaluate the apiculture potential of five cultivated crops. Crops used in the study were grown in Suwon following standard cultivation guidelines. We investigated and analyzed flowering patterns, nectar secretion, sugar content, and potential honey production. The flowering period of buckwheat extended from May 20<SUP>th</SUP> to June 8th, while hairy vetch flowered from May 27<SUP>th</SUP> to July 4<SUP>th</SUP> and sunflower from June 16<SUP>th</SUP> to July 22<SUP>nd</SUP>. Sesame started flowering on June 23rd and finished on July 12<SUP>th</SUP>, perilla flowered from September 19<SUP>th</SUP> to October 8<SUP>th</SUP>. Among the crops, sesame exhibited the highest nectar secretion per flower at 5.15 μL/flower, followed by buckwheat at 0.50 μL/flower, and hairy vetch at 0.20 μL/flower. The free sugar content per unit was highest in sunflowers and hairy vetch, at 1,482.8 μg/μL and 1,049.0 μg/μL, respectively, compared to other species. Calculating from nectar secretion and free sugar content per unit, sesame had the highest sugar content per flower at 1.95 mg, followed by buckwheat at 0.42 mg and hairy vetch at 0.20 mg. Using sugar content per flower, the number of flowers per plant and the number of plants per hectare, we estimated the potential honey production. Buckwheat exhibited the highest potential honey production at 156.3 kg/ha, followed by sunflowers at 70.4 kg/ha, and sesame and hairy vetch at 55.5 kg/ha and 50.0 kg/ha, respectively. The estimated honey production for perilla was 33.4 kg per hectare.

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