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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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The change and the key contents of Chinese policy on the minorities are analyzed using SWOT method. The Chinse policy on the minorities was changed greatly after the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Before the establishment, the government was willing to allow independence of the minorities in the future. However, after the People's Republic of China was established, the policy of allowing independence of the minorities dwindled to Ethnic Autonomous Area system. From Year 1975 to Year 1978, the minority policy was changed to Ethnic Integration policy. Currently, it is changed to Ethnic Autonomous Area system again. The analysis result of SWOT shows that the strength factors of Chinese policy on the minorities are equalitarianism, conservation of tradition and culture for the minorities, and priority on the minorities. The weakness factors are '과계민족(?) and the resistance of Han Chinese. The opportunity factors are enlargement of reformation and openness, and co-prosperity. Lastly, the threat factors are political instability and gap between regions. Accordingly, the Ethnic Autonomous Area system, which the Chinese communists hold to solve the problem on Chinese minorities, can be regarded as Ethnic Appeasement policy. Also, the policy is a necessary and realistic approach for Chinese to step forward under the socialist state. If the policy is consolidated, the many minorities can be assimilated. Hence, in the long view the policy can be evaluated as Ethnic Assimilation policy.
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