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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sanjiao Tang (The University of Auckland)
저널정보
서울대학교 아시아연구소 아시아리뷰 아시아리뷰 제13권 제1호(통권 제27호)
발행연도
2023.4
수록면
253 - 288 (36page)
DOI
10.24987/SNUACAR.2023.4.13.1.253

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초록· 키워드

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In today’s China, legacies of the centrally planned economy under Mao Zedong’s rule are being rejuvenated, which coincides with the trend of reevaluating Mao-era history more positively. For example, Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, the forces of the planned economy that dominated Chinese peasants’ marketing and purchase of products, are regaining influence in rural China. Opposite to the Supply and Marketing Cooperatives were free businesses, which faced serious restrictions and crackdowns throughout the planned economy era. Although China deviated from the model of the planned economy decades ago, a lack of sufficient bottom-up evidence has prevented researchers from presenting a clear picture of rural residents’ experiences under the planned economy, such as how they suffered from and responded to the minimization of free rural markets. This deficiency in research foreshadows the revival of the Supply and Marketing Cooperatives in a glamorized form. Based on large numbers of primary and archival sources, this article pays a county-level revisit to Chinese peasants’ continuous attempts to trade their harvest freely, especially through participating in illegal markets, during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976). Through exploring the unplanned and unauthorized prosperity in rural commerce that went beyond lawful boundaries, the research aims to reassess Chinese peasants’ authentic marketing experiences under the planned economy, so as to provide evidence-based references for reconsidering today’s popular reevaluation of Mao-era legacies molded by the planned economy.

목차

I. Introduction
II. Research Background
III. The Local Traditions of Rural Markets
IV. Ubiquitous Fetters: Restrictions on Free Rural Markets Associated with the Progress of the Cultural Revolution
V. A Cat-and-Mouse Game and the Unlawful Prosperity
VI. More Cash, Fewer Worries: Unlawful Income from Rural Markets
VII. Conclusion
References

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