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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Caroline Benzimra (AzurVet Center of Veterinary Specialists) Ilaria Cerasoli (University of Teramo) Delphine Rault (AzurVet Center of Veterinary Specialists) Karine Chalvet-Monfray (Université Clermont Auvergne) Eddy Cauvin (AzurVet Center of Veterinary Specialists) Laurent Couturier (AzurVet Center of Veterinary Specialists) Laure Gatel (AzurVet Center of Veterinary Specialists)
저널정보
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science Journal of Veterinary Science 제21권 제6호
발행연도
2020.11
수록면
58 - 68 (11page)

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Background: Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) has been reported to be a common finding in dogs under general anesthesia.
Objectives: The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the esophageal and gastric contents in a population of dogs undergoing computed tomographic myelography (myelo-CT) examination and to evaluate the factors influencing the presence of esophageal fluid (gastric content, duration of anesthesia, body position, and intrinsic factors).
Methods: Esophageal and gastric contents of 83 non-brachycephalic dogs were retrospectively assessed based on plain and myelo-CT scans. Age, weight, breed, sex, and the time between the 2 computed tomography [CT] scans were included.
Results: Esophageal fluid was present in 19% (16/83) of the animals, and 14% (12/83) and 46% (37/83), respectively, had fluid or food material in their stomachs. The frequency of observing esophageal fluid on myelo-CT scans was significantly increased compared with plain CT scans (p = 0.006). The presence of gastric fluid was significantly associated with an increased frequency of observing esophageal fluid compared to other gastric contents (p = 0.049; odds ratio, 3.1). The presence of esophageal fluid was not correlated with alimentary gastric contents (p = 0.17). Increased body weight and duration of anesthesia were significantly associated with an increased frequency of observing esophageal fluid (p = 0.022, p = 0.021).
Conclusions: Unlike alimentary gastric contents, fluid gastric contents were correlated with the presence of esophageal fluid upon myelo-CT. The observation of fluid in the esophagus may be consistent with GER. This study provides data additional to pH monitoring studies of GER and may support previous studies recommending shorter pre-anesthetic fasting periods in dogs.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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